柔性支气管镜在气管切开患者拔管中的重要性

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Importance of flexible bronchoscopy in decannulation of tracheostomy patients
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.14316948.v1
• 发布日期：2021-03-26
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：67.62 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Importance_of_flexible_bronchoscopy_in_decannulation_of_tracheostomy_patients/14316948

命令行下载

curl -L -o "0100-6991-rcbc-42-02-00075-gf01.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27252957"
curl -L -o "0100-6991-rcbc-42-02-00075-gt01.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27252960"
curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27252963"

文件清单

• 0100-6991-rcbc-42-02-00075-gf01.jpg（13.53 KB）
• 0100-6991-rcbc-42-02-00075-gt01.jpg（48.46 KB）
• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 67.62 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the importance of flexible bronchoscopy in tracheostomy patients in the process of decannulation to assess the incidence and types of laryngotracheal injury and compare the presence of such lesions with clinical criteria used for decannulation. METHODS: We studied 51 tracheostomized patients aged between 19 and 87 years, with tracheal stent for a mean of 46 ± 28 days and with clinical criteria for decannulation. They were submitted to tracheostomy tube occlusion tolerance testfor 24 hours, and then to flexible bronchoscopy. We described and classified the diagnosed laryngotracheal changes. We compared the clinical criteria for decannulation indication with the bronchoscopy-diagnosed laryngotracheal injuries that contraindicated decannulation. We identified the factors that could interfere in decannulation and evaluated the importance of bronchoscopy as part of the process. RESULTS: Forty (80.4%) patients had laryngotracheal alterations. Of the 40 patients considered clinically fit to decannulation, eight (20%) (p = 0.0007) presented with laryngotracheal injuries at bronchoscopy that contraindicated the procedure. The most frequent laryngeal alteration was vocal cords lesion, in 15 (29%) individuals, and granuloma, the most prevalent tracheal lesion, in 14 (27.5%) patients. CONCLUSION: flexible bronchoscopy showed a large number of laryngotracheal injuries, the most frequent being the vocal cords injury in the larynx and the granuloma in the trachea, which contributed to increase the decannulation procedure safety.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.14316948.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Importance_of_flexible_bronchoscopy_in_decannulation_of_tracheostomy_patients/14316948）。