2011-2020年巴西统一卫生系统住院患者气管切开术时间趋势数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Temporal trend of tracheostomy in patients hospitalized in the Brazilian National Unified Health System from 2011 to 2020
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.20846893.v1
• 发布日期：2022-09-03
• 文件数：40 个
• 文件总体积：4.22 MB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Temporal_trend_of_tracheostomy_in_patients_hospitalized_in_the_Brazilian_National_Unified_Health_System_from_2011_to_2020/20846893

命令行下载

curl -L -o "9d96f7e94a5a39349a463a1200188e95f5ca0664.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105177"
curl -L -o "79526bf13ec7138eeb47b7447372286528216d79.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105180"
curl -L -o "cdee651ad91c48374fb053ca83e0ba72981659f4.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105183"
curl -L -o "c2b50cb44074ab2918396e6bc75533beebbfe99e.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105186"
curl -L -o "4dbb9d331685bc7ed33266746b2227f45ae0a904.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105189"
curl -L -o "17ab2895c2b2ca5192043523e282c2df249af154.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105192"
curl -L -o "3ae1688364d1736985ea49687edee357261e8d03.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105195"
curl -L -o "51d621afb8a5081a0047ab57a5f42b368585c2c0.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/37105198"

文件清单

• 9d96f7e94a5a39349a463a1200188e95f5ca0664.tif（310.38 KB）
• 79526bf13ec7138eeb47b7447372286528216d79.png（32.79 KB）
• cdee651ad91c48374fb053ca83e0ba72981659f4.jpg（6.91 KB）
• c2b50cb44074ab2918396e6bc75533beebbfe99e.tif（353.00 KB）
• 4dbb9d331685bc7ed33266746b2227f45ae0a904.png（43.97 KB）
• 17ab2895c2b2ca5192043523e282c2df249af154.jpg（6.96 KB）
• 3ae1688364d1736985ea49687edee357261e8d03.tif（379.52 KB）
• 51d621afb8a5081a0047ab57a5f42b368585c2c0.png（30.04 KB）
• 6c2584a602c012828d279fa7d8bf737257482843.jpg（8.10 KB）
• f371ccd7afcb9c3c411a6bfa05044ce6f86d9c6f.tif（378.65 KB）
• 0ac8d838e2dcde01b1ce1ac7adefe3e089576045.png（30.07 KB）
• 4002ff937d1cf36b941a424e5c42ef041dd845b6.jpg（5.72 KB）
• b7d7c15cdd106a08677563de2b896c1eed2bed20.tif（420.23 KB）
• 9d706f8750fbd85b94405a7c04c6fbf51bc29f9b.png（35.82 KB）
• 6225e86812698596aa19d56ee0fb795440e7aba4.jpg（6.85 KB）
• c11e57fd281ff9f4ab7011d37484bd6c370f8095.tif（312.48 KB）
• 8a8c144f20397c5737b565a5adac66e0aa3fb958.png（33.88 KB）
• 117bebfb4de34c6a3cbee446b48c12c5503d6111.jpg（6.65 KB）
• 617d21bb207fb03b51cc2d5a66302e36d2efdd68.tif（386.57 KB）
• 5d9147f9bedd8ee3d72c3fd69fa5b88be1b8b633.png（50.27 KB）

文件总体积 4.22 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the temporal trend in the tracheostomy use in patients hospitalized by the Sistema Único de Saúde in Brazil from 2011 to 2020. Methods: ecological observational study with a quantitative approach and including the Brazilian population aged 20 or over that were admitted by Sistema único de Saúde and had a record of performing the tracheostomy procedure at any time during hospitalization. Results: 113.569.570 Hospitalizations studied were identified 172.456 tracheostomies realized in Brazil (0,15%). The average tax of this procedure showed a downward trend during the study procedure. The highest tracheostomy rate was found in the southern region, and the most affected age group was 80 years old or more. The average rate of tracheostomy in males was 1.8 times higher than in females. The average mortality and lethality rates of admissions with tracheostomy were 3.36 and 28.57% in the period but showed a tendency to decrease in the period studied. The main causes associated with the performance of tracheostomy were respiratory, oncological, and external causes. Respiratory causes contributed to 73% of the total procedures performed in the analyzed period. Conclusion: the average mortality and lethality rates of hospitalizations with tracheostomy in Brazil were 3.36 and 28.57%, but showed a downward trend in the period.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.20846893.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Temporal_trend_of_tracheostomy_in_patients_hospitalized_in_the_Brazilian_National_Unified_Health_System_from_2011_to_2020/20846893）。