癌症中心肺结节识别算法开发数据表

该数据集包含用于开发SQL和自然语言处理算法识别癌症中心肺结节的研究数据,来自电子健康记录和CT报告。

NIAID Data Ecosystem
浏览 5
文本lung noduleinformaticsstructured query language (SQL)natural language processing (NLP)machine learning
Data_Sheet_1_Development of a Structured Query Language and Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Lung Nodules in a Cancer Centre.PDF

基本信息

模态
文本
大小
0.000107903 GB
许可
CC BY 4.0
创建/更新时间
2026-10-08
版本
v1

资源简介

癌症中心肺结节识别算法开发数据表

【一句话概览】

本数据集是 figshare 公开的文本数据集,收录 1 个文件、合计 107.90 KB,主题涵盖 lung nodule、informatics、structured query language (SQL)、natural language processing (NLP)、machine learning,可用于医学自然语言处理(实体识别、信息抽取等),CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。

【数据集背景】

本数据集源站标题为《Data_Sheet_1_Development of a Structured Query Language and Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Lung Nodules in a Cancer Centre.PDF》。配套论文《Automated Identification of Patients With Pulmonary Nodules in an Integrated Health System Using Administrative Health Plan Data, Radiology Reports, and Natural Language Processing》发表于 Journal of Thoracic Oncology(2012),DOI:10.1097/JTO.0b013e31825bd9f5。源站首次发布:2021-11-04。

【数据内容】

源站原始描述:Importance: The stratification of indeterminate lung nodules is a growing problem, but the burden of lung nodules on healthcare services is not well-described. Manual service evaluation and research cohort curation can be time-consuming and potentially improved by automation. Objective: To automate lung nodule identification in a tertiary cancer centre. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used Electronic Healthcare Records to identify CT reports generated between 31st October 2011 and 24th…

【数据结构与技术规格】

文件数 1 个,合计 107.90 KB。Data_Sheet_1_Development of a Structured Query Language and Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Lung Nodules in a Cancer Centre.PDF:application/pdf,107.90 KB。数据集 DOI:10.3389/fmed.2021.748168.s001。

【主题与分类】

源站学科分类:Radiology and Organ Imaging、Foetal Development and Medicine、Obstetrics and Gynaecology、Primary Health Care、Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified、Dermatology。主题标签:lung nodule、informatics、structured query language (SQL)、natural language processing (NLP)、machine learning。

【适用方向】

文本类数据可用于医学自然语言处理,如命名实体识别、信息抽取与文本分类。

【获取与许可】

源站页面:https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Development_of_a_Structured_Query_Language_and_Natural_Language_Processing_Algorithm_to_Identify_Lung_Nodules_in_a_Cancer_Centre_PDF/16927429

使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。

规范引用:Hunter, Benjamin; Reis, Sara; Campbell, Des; Matharu, Sheila; Ratnakumar, Prashanthi; Mercuri, Luca; et al. (2021). Data_Sheet_1_Development of a Structured Query Language and Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Lung Nodules in a Cancer Centre.PDF. Frontiers. Dataset

【使用注意】

· 源站最后修改于 2023-06-08,引用时请注意版本时效。

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下载信息

注册下载

需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。

暂未开放

公开下载

无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档,适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。

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有偿下载

公开数据集受托下载与技术交付服务。

提供高速下载与技术交付服务(收技术服务费,非数据销售)

暂未开放

当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。

使用方式

数据集获取(Figshare)

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Data_Sheet_1_Development of a Structured Query Language and Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Lung Nodules in a Cancer Centre.PDF" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/31320511"

文件清单

  • Data_Sheet_1_Development of a Structured Query Language and Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Lung Nodules in a Cancer Centre.PDF(107.90 KB)

文件总体积 107.90 KB(源站 API 实测)。

数据加载示例(图像类)

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Importance: The stratification of indeterminate lung nodules is a growing problem, but the burden of lung nodules on healthcare services is not well-described. Manual service evaluation and research cohort curation can be time-consuming and potentially improved by automation.
Objective: To automate lung nodule identification in a tertiary cancer centre.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study used Electronic Healthcare Records to identify CT reports generated between 31st October 2011 and 24th July 2020. A structured query language/natural language processing tool was developed to classify reports according to lung nodule status. Performance was externally validated. Sentences were used to train machine-learning classifiers to predict concerning nodule features in 2,000 patients.
Results: 14,586 patients with lung nodules were identified. The cancer types most commonly associated with lung nodules were lung (39%), neuro-endocrine (38%), skin (35%), colorectal (33%) and sarcoma (33%). Lung nodule patients had a greater proportion of metastatic diagnoses (45 vs. 23%, p Conclusion: We have developed and validated an accurate tool for automated lung nodule identification that is valuable for service evaluation and research data acquisition.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fmed.2021.748168.s001(source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Development_of_a_Structured_Query_Language_and_Natural_Language_Processing_Algorithm_to_Identify_Lung_Nodules_in_a_Cancer_Centre_PDF/16927429)。

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