KRAS突变实体瘤基因组共突变分析数据集

188例KRAS突变实体瘤患者的基因组共突变分析数据,涵盖结直肠癌、肺癌、胰腺癌等,揭示了高频共突变和潜在可靶向靶点。

Taylor & FrancisTaylor & Francis
DataCite Commons
2023-01-17 更新
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基因组KRAS突变实体瘤基因组
Extensive genomic analysis in patients with KRAS-mutated solid tumors shows high frequencies of concurrent alterations and potential targets but has limited clinical impact

基本信息

模态
基因组
大小
0.000773562 GB
创建/更新时间
2023-01-17

资源简介

该数据集来自一项描述性、单中心研究,纳入了2016年中至2020年间丹麦哥本哈根Rigshospitalet Phase 1 Unit收治的188例携带KRAS密码子12、13、61、117或146突变的实体瘤患者。通过全外显子测序、RNA测序、SNP阵列及mRNA表达阵列对新鲜活检标本进行基因组共突变检测。患者主要为结直肠癌(60.1%)、非小细胞肺癌(11.2%)和胰腺癌(10.6%),大多数肿瘤为KRAS密码子12/13突变(93.7%),包括G12D(27.1%)、G12V(26.6%)、G12C(11.7%)和G13D(11.2%)。共发现175种不同共突变,最常见的是致病性APC和TP53突变(55.9%和46.4%)及CEACAM5高表达(73.4%)。83.5%的肿瘤具有潜在可靶向靶点,但仅7.4%的患者接受了匹配基因组谱的治疗,其中1例根据RECIST v1.1获得客观部分缓解。该研究作为哥本哈根前瞻性个体化肿瘤研究的一部分(NCT02290522),表明广泛基因组分析虽能揭示癌症基因组图谱并识别免疫治疗或合成致死药物靶点,但目前临床影响有限。

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下载信息

注册下载

需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。

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当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。

使用方式

数据集获取(Figshare)

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ionc_a_2156809_sm5240.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/38638231"
curl -L -o "ionc_a_2156809_sm4860.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/38638234"

文件清单

  • ionc_a_2156809_sm5240.pdf(539.80 KB)
  • ionc_a_2156809_sm4860.docx(233.76 KB)

文件总体积 773.56 KB(源站 API 实测)。

数据加载示例(图像类)

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

This study aimed to investigate the distribution and frequency of concurrent alterations in different cancers across KRAS subtypes and in different KRAS subtypes across cancers, and to identify potentially actionable targets and patients who received targeted treatment matched to their genomic profile (GP).
In this descriptive and single-center study, we included 188 patients with solid tumors harboring KRAS mutations in codon 12, 13, 61, 117, or 146, referred to the Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark from mid-2016 to 2020. Genomic co-alterations were detected with whole-exome sequencing, RNA sequencing, SNP array, and mRNA expression array on fresh biopsies. The study is part of the Copenhagen Prospective Personalized Oncology study (NCT02290522).
The majority of patients had colorectal cancer (60.1%), non-small cell lung cancer (11.2%), or pancreatic cancer (10.6%). Most tumors were KRAS-mutated in codon 12 or 13 (93.7%) including G12D (27.1%), G12V (26.6%), G12C (11.7%), and G13D (11.2%). A total of 175 different co-alterations were found, most frequently pathogenic APC and TP53 mutations (55.9% and 46.4%, respectively) and high expression of CEACAM5 (73.4%). Different cancers and KRAS subtypes showed different patterns of co-alterations, and 157 tumors (83.5%) had potentially actionable targets with varying evidence of targetability (assessed using ESMO Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets). Of the 188 patients included in the study, 15 (7.4%) received treatment matched to their GP (e.g., immunotherapy and synthetic lethality drugs), of whom one had objective partial response according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
Performing extensive genomic analysis in patients with known KRAS-mutated solid tumors may contribute with information to the genomic landscape of cancers and identify targets for immunotherapy or synthetic lethality drugs, but currently appears to have overall limited clinical impact, as few patients received targeted therapy matched to their GP.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.21749352.v2(source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Extensive_genomic_analysis_in_patients_with_i_KRAS_i_-mutated_solid_tumors_shows_high_frequencies_of_concurrent_alterations_and_potential_targets_but_has_limited_clinical_impact/21749352)。

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