使用机器学习预测急性呼吸衰竭患者心房颤动的数据集(MIMIC-III和MIMIC-IV)
基于MIMIC-III/IV的急性呼吸衰竭患者数据,用于机器学习预测心房颤动风险。

基本信息
资源简介
使用机器学习预测急性呼吸衰竭患者心房颤动的数据集(MIMIC-III和MIMIC-IV)
【一句话概览】
该研究基于MIMIC-IV数据库21594例患者,纳入入院首日年龄、生命体征和实验室结果等,采用6种特征选择技术与6种机器学习算法构建急性呼吸衰竭患者心房颤动风险预测模型,并用MIMIC-III验证。共识别59个预测变量,年龄最重要。XGBoost(AUC 0.816)和随机森林(AUC 0.822)表现最佳。这是首个针对急性呼吸衰竭患者心房颤动的预测模型,将为临床并发症诊断和公共卫生问题解决作出贡献(来源 figshare,CC BY 4.0 许可)。
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《Data Sheet 1_Predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure using machine learning: application of the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-IV datasets.csv》。配套论文《Atrial Fibrillation Among ICU Patients with Type 2 Respiratory Failure: Who Is at Risk and What Are the Outcomes?》发表于 Diagnostics(2025),DOI:10.3390/diagnostics15131612。源站首次发布:2025-10-09。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述:BackgroundAcute respiratory failure (ARF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are common diseases. This study established a predictive model for the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with ARF, aiming to provide tools for clinical application. MethodsThis study examined the data of 21,594 patients in the MIMIC-IV database, including factors such as age, vital signs, and laboratory results on the first day of admission. Six feature selection techniques and six machine learning algorithms were used…
主表 Data Sheet 1_Predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure using machine learning: application of the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-.csv 含 57 列、样本前 2000 行结构完整。
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 1 个,合计 2.07 MB。Data Sheet 1_Predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure using machine learning: application of the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-.csv:text/csv,2.07 MB。数据集 DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1696609.s001。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类:Cardiology。主题标签:machine learning、predictive model、atrial fibrillation、acute respiratory failure、MIMIC- IV database。
【适用方向】
结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。
【获取与许可】
源站页面:https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Predicting_atrial_fibrillation_in_patients_with_acute_respiratory_failure_using_machine_learning_application_of_the_MIMIC-III_and_MIMIC-IV_datasets_csv/30315367
使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。
规范引用:Li, Rixuan (2025). Data Sheet 1_Predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure using machine learning: application of the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-IV datasets.csv. Frontiers. Dataset
下载信息
注册下载
需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。
暂未开放公开下载
无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档,适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。
免登录有偿下载
公开数据集受托下载与技术交付服务。
提供高速下载与技术交付服务(收技术服务费,非数据销售)
暂未开放当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。
使用方式
数据集获取(Figshare)
- 源站标题:Data Sheet 1_Predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure using machine learning: application of the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-IV datasets.csv
- DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1696609.s001
- 发布日期:2025-10-09
- 文件数:1 个
- 文件总体积:2.07 MB
- 源站页面:https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Predicting_atrial_fibrillation_in_patients_with_acute_respiratory_failure_using_machine_learning_application_of_the_MIMIC-III_and_MIMIC-IV_datasets_csv/30315367
命令行下载
curl -L -o "Data Sheet 1_Predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure using machine learning: application of the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-.csv" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/58586851"
文件清单
Data Sheet 1_Predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure using machine learning: application of the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-.csv(2.07 MB)
文件总体积 2.07 MB(源站 API 实测)。
数据加载示例(图像类)
from PIL import Image
import glob, os
files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)
# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path) # 要求 子目录=类别
目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。
数据说明
BackgroundAcute respiratory failure (ARF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are common diseases. This study established a predictive model for the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with ARF, aiming to provide tools for clinical application.
MethodsThis study examined the data of 21,594 patients in the MIMIC-IV database, including factors such as age, vital signs, and laboratory results on the first day of admission. Six feature selection techniques and six machine learning algorithms were used to construct the prediction model, and then the prediction model was verified using the MIMIC-III database. Evaluate the performance of the model through the comparison of results.
ResultsA total of 59 predictor variables were identified, among which age was the most important factor. These variables are used to establish predictive models. The verification results show that the XGBoost model (AUC: 0.816) and the Random Forest (RF) model (AUC: 0.822) have the best performance. This study presents the first predictive model for atrial fibrillation in patients with acute respiratory failure.
ConclusionsBoth the XGBoost and RF models demonstrated outstanding performance. These findings will make significant contributions to the diagnosis of clinical complications and the resolution of public health issues.
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1696609.s001(source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Predicting_atrial_fibrillation_in_patients_with_acute_respiratory_failure_using_machine_learning_application_of_the_MIMIC-III_and_MIMIC-IV_datasets_csv/30315367)。
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