Unit costs

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：<p>Unit costs.</p>
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0339489.t001
• 发布日期：2026-01-30
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：5.63 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Unit_costs_p_/31214688

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table 1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/61524354"

文件清单

• Table 1.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 5.63 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
The number of surgical procedures for distal radius fractures in the elderly has increased, even though most studies show little or no benefit over cast treatment. While medical costs of surgical treatment are higher than those of cast treatment, surgery may enable faster recovery and help patients maintain independence, potentially reducing their use of other healthcare resources and informal care.
Methods
We evaluated whether cast treatment is cost-effective compared to surgery for patients aged 65 years or older with substantially displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures. A multicentre randomized controlled non-inferiority trial with an economic evaluation in 19 hospitals in the Netherlands. Participants completed (cost) questionnaires at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after trauma. A total of 138 patients were randomized between cast treatment and surgery. Health-related quality of life was measured with the EQ-5D-3L; wrist function was measured with the Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE). Costs were assessed from a societal perspective, including intervention costs, healthcare use, informal care, unpaid productivity losses, and patients’ own expenses.
Results
The estimated difference in total societal costs was -€81 (95%CI -€3936 to €3773) in favour of cast treatment compared with surgical treatment. Compared with cast treatment, surgery resulted in improved wrist function (PRWE: −5.5; 95% CI: −10 to −0.7) and slightly higher QALYs (+0.039; 95%CI 0.012 to 0.066), equivalent to 14 days in perfect health. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was €15 per point improvement in PRWE and €2070 per QALY gained. Cast treatment’s probability of cost-effectiveness was low for all values of willingness to pay.
Conclusion
Although cast treatment had lower direct costs, these were offset by higher informal and secondary care costs. Surgical treatment offered clinically relevant short-term benefits. From a societal perspective, surgery appears to be the more favorable option for elderly patients with displaced distal radius fractures.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0339489.t001（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Unit_costs_p_/31214688）。