创伤患者不良结局风险预测模型的开发与验证
基于中国8家医院18,629例创伤患者数据,开发并验证不良结局风险预测模型。

基本信息
资源简介
创伤患者不良结局风险预测模型的开发与验证
【一句话概览】
本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集,收录 4 个文件、合计 10.87 MB,主题涵盖 Trauma patients、adverse outcomes、risk prediction model、nomogram,可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析,CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《Development and validation of risk prediction model for adverse outcomes in trauma patients》。配套论文《Development and validation of risk prediction model for adverse outcomes in trauma patients》发表于 Annals of Medicine(2024),DOI:10.1080/07853890.2024.2391018。项目资助方:We acknowledge grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274211).。源站首次发布:2024-08-19。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述:The prognosis of trauma patients is highly dependent on early medical diagnosis. By constructing a nomogram model, the risk of adverse outcomes can be displayed intuitively and individually, which has important clinical implications for medical diagnosis. To develop and evaluate models for predicting patients with adverse outcomes of trauma that can be used in different data availability settings in China. This was a retrospective prognostic study using data from 8 public tertiary hospitals in C…
中文译文(机器翻译,仅供快速理解,请以原文为准):创伤患者的预后高度依赖于早期医学诊断。通过构建列线图模型,可以直观、个体化地展示不良结局的风险,这对医学诊断具有重要的临床意义。 开发并评估用于预测创伤患者不良结局的模型,使其能够在中国不同的数据可获取条件下使用。 这是一项回顾性预后研究,使用的是中国8家公立三级医院自2018年以来的数据。数据被随机分为开发集和验证集。研究开发了简单、改进和扩展模型来预测不良结局,其中不良结局定义为院内死亡或转入ICU,预测因素包括患者临床特征、生命体征、诊断和实验室检验值。模型结果以列线图形式呈现,并使用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(ROC-AUC)、精确率-召回率(PR)曲线(PR-AUC)、Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验、校准曲线和决策曲线分析(DCA)评估性能。 我们最终的数据集包含18,629名患者(40.2%为女性,平均年龄52.3岁),其中1,089名(5.85%)发生了不良结局。在外部验证集中,三个模型的ROC-AUC分别为0.872、0.881和0.903,PR-AUC分别为0.339、0.337和0.403。在校准曲线和DCA方面,这些模型也表现良好。 这项预后研究发现,包含患者临床特征、生命体征、诊断和实验室检验值的三个预测模型及列线图,可以帮助临床医生根据数据可获取情况,在不同环境中更准确地识别有不良结局风险的患者。
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 4 个,合计 10.87 MB。SUPPLEMENT (7).docx:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,24.72 KB。eFigure 1.jpeg:image/jpeg,3.61 MB。eFigure 2jpeg.jpeg:image/jpeg,4.16 MB。数据集 DOI:10.6084/m9.figshare.26779780.v1。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类:Medicine、Genetics、Biotechnology、Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified、Information Systems not elsewhere classified、Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified。主题标签:Trauma patients、adverse outcomes、risk prediction model、nomogram。
【适用方向】
结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。
【获取与许可】
源站页面:https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Development_and_validation_of_risk_prediction_model_for_adverse_outcomes_in_trauma_patients/26779780
使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。
规范引用:Development and validation of risk prediction model for adverse outcomes in trauma patients. Taylor & Francis. Zhuang, Qian; Liu, Jianchao; Liu, Wei; Ye, Xiaofei; Chai, Xuan; Sun, Songmei; et al
【使用注意】
· 源站最后修改于 2024-12-03,引用时请注意版本时效。
下载信息
注册下载
需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。
暂未开放公开下载
无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档,适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。
免登录有偿下载
公开数据集受托下载与技术交付服务。
提供高速下载与技术交付服务(收技术服务费,非数据销售)
暂未开放当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。
使用方式
数据集获取(Figshare)
- 源站标题:Development and validation of risk prediction model for adverse outcomes in trauma patients
- DOI:10.6084/m9.figshare.26779780.v1
- 发布日期:2024-08-19
- 文件数:4 个
- 文件总体积:10.87 MB
- 源站页面:https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Development_and_validation_of_risk_prediction_model_for_adverse_outcomes_in_trauma_patients/26779780
命令行下载
curl -L -o "SUPPLEMENT (7).docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/48647725"
curl -L -o "eFigure 1.jpeg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/48647728"
curl -L -o "eFigure 2jpeg.jpeg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/48647731"
curl -L -o "eFigure 3.jpeg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/48647734"
文件清单
SUPPLEMENT (7).docx(24.72 KB)eFigure 1.jpeg(3.61 MB)eFigure 2jpeg.jpeg(4.16 MB)eFigure 3.jpeg(3.07 MB)
文件总体积 10.87 MB(源站 API 实测)。
数据加载示例(图像类)
from PIL import Image
import glob, os
files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)
# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path) # 要求 子目录=类别
目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。
数据说明
The prognosis of trauma patients is highly dependent on early medical diagnosis. By constructing a nomogram model, the risk of adverse outcomes can be displayed intuitively and individually, which has important clinical implications for medical diagnosis.
To develop and evaluate models for predicting patients with adverse outcomes of trauma that can be used in different data availability settings in China.
This was a retrospective prognostic study using data from 8 public tertiary hospitals in China from 2018. The data were randomly divided into a development set and a validation set. Simple, improved and extended models predicting adverse outcomes were developed, with adverse outcomes defined as in-hospital death or ICU transfer, and patient clinical characteristics, vital signs, diagnoses, and laboratory test values as predictors. The results of the models were presented in the form of nomograms, and performance was evaluated using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC), precision-recall (PR) curves (PR-AUC), Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).
Our final dataset consisted of 18,629 patients (40.2% female, mean age of 52.3), 1,089 (5.85%) of whom resulted in adverse outcomes. In the external validation set, three models achieved ROC-AUC of 0.872, 0.881, and 0.903, and a PR-AUC of 0.339, 0.337, and 0.403, respectively. In terms of the calibration curves and DCA, the models also performed well.
This prognostic study found that three prediction models and nomograms including the patient clinical characteristics, vital signs, diagnoses, and laboratory test values can support clinicians in more accurately identifying patients who are at risk of adverse outcomes in different settings based on data availability.
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.26779780.v1(source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Development_and_validation_of_risk_prediction_model_for_adverse_outcomes_in_trauma_patients/26779780)。
数据缺失?
依托陕西、四川两大基地,我们与超过十家三甲医院建立直接合作关系,覆盖合规授权、采集治理、专业标注、数据交付的全流程,为AI医疗团队提供即拿即用的高质量临床数据。
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