改善上呼吸道感染管理和减少抗生素不当使用的策略

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Ongoing strategies to improve the management of upper respiratory tract infections and reduce inappropriate antibiotic use particularly among lower and middle-income countries: findings and implications for the future
• DOI：10.25443/smu-za.28210889.v1
• 发布日期：2025-02-04
• 文件数：1 个
• 源站页面：https://smu-za.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Ongoing_strategies_to_improve_the_management_of_upper_respiratory_tract_infections_and_reduce_inappropriate_antibiotic_use_particularly_among_lower_and_middle-income_countries_findings_and_implications_for_the_future/28210889

命令行下载

curl -L -o "2?file=20049446" "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ongoing_strategies_to_improve_the_management_of_upper_respiratory_tract_infections_and_reduce_inappropriate_antibiotic_use_particularly_among_lower_and_middle-income_countries_findings_and_implications_for_the_future/11312162/2?file=20049446"

文件清单

• 2?file=20049446（大小未知）

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction
Antibiotics are indispensable to maintaining human health; however, their overuse has resulted in resistant organisms, increasing morbidity, mortality and costs. Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health threat, resulting in multiple campaigns across countries to improve appropriate antimicrobial use. This includes addressing the overuse of antimicrobials for self-limiting infections, such as upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), particularly in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where there is the greatest inappropriate use and where antibiotic utilization has increased the most in recent years. Consequently, there is a need to document current practices and successful initiatives in LMICs to improve future antimicrobial use.
Methodology
Documentation of current epidemiology and management of URTIs, particularly in LMICs, as well as campaigns to improve future antimicrobial use and their influence where known.
Results
Much concern remains regarding the prescribing and dispensing of antibiotics for URTIs among LMICs. This includes considerable self-purchasing, up to 100% of pharmacies in some LMICs. However, multiple activities are now ongoing to improve future use. These incorporate educational initiatives among all key stakeholder groups, as well as legislation and other activities to reduce self-purchasing as part of National Action Plans (NAPs). Further activities are still needed however. These include increased physician and pharmacist education, starting in medical and pharmacy schools; greater monitoring of prescribing and dispensing practices, including the development of pertinent quality indicators; and targeted patient information and health education campaigns. It is recognized that such activities are more challenging in LMICs given more limited resources and a lack of healthcare professionals.
Conclusion
Initiatives will grow across LMICs to reduce inappropriate prescribing and dispensing of antimicrobials for URTIs as part of NAPs and other activities, and these will be monitored.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.25443/smu-za.28210889.v1（source: https://smu-za.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Ongoing_strategies_to_improve_the_management_of_upper_respiratory_tract_infections_and_reduce_inappropriate_antibiotic_use_particularly_among_lower_and_middle-income_countries_findings_and_implications_for_the_future/28210889）。