如何管理哮喘？肺科医生和过敏症专科医生知识、态度和实践模式的评估

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：How do we manage asthma? Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice patterns among pulmonologists and allergists
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.19120151.v1
• 发布日期：2022-02-04
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：139.66 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/How_do_we_manage_asthma_Assessment_of_knowledge_attitude_and_practice_patterns_among_pulmonologists_and_allergists/19120151

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ijas_a_2033261_sm2265.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/33967634"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2033261_sm2264.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/33967637"

文件清单

• ijas_a_2033261_sm2265.docx（26.51 KB）
• ijas_a_2033261_sm2264.doc（113.15 KB）

文件总体积 139.66 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare knowledge, attitude, and practice patterns between pulmonologists and allergists for adult asthma in Turkey.
Methods: Questionnaire-based data were gathered from 236 pulmonologists and 62 allergists, who had been members of the Turkish Thoracic Society and Turkish National Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology in January–March 2021. Univariate and multivariate statistics were used to determine the factors associated with primary reliever preferences.
Results: Of the 298 physicians, 39% encountered at least five asthma patients daily. Spirometer was used frequently by both the allergists (82.3%) and pulmonologists (77.5%) for asthma diagnosis. Budesonide was the most preferred inhaler corticosteroid. Formoterol/budesonide was the most preferred ICS/LABA combination, followed by beclomethasone/formoterol and fluticasone/salmeterol for asthma treatment. For mild asthmatics, formoterol/ICS was the most preferred (72.6%) reliever among allergists, whereas salbutamol was the most preferred (66.1%) among pulmonologists (p Conclusions: The use of diagnostic tools, such as a spirometer, for asthma diagnosis was compatible with the guidelines. While recent updates of the guidelines indicate that salbutamol should not be used solely in mild asthmatics due to its harmful effects in long-term use, it still was the most preferred drug by pulmonologists. Postgraduate education programs are needed to improve compliance with the guidelines.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.19120151.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/How_do_we_manage_asthma_Assessment_of_knowledge_attitude_and_practice_patterns_among_pulmonologists_and_allergists/19120151）。