远程医疗在支气管哮喘中的有效性：一项网络荟萃分析

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Effectiveness of telemedicine in bronchial asthma: a network meta-analysis
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.31171220.v2
• 发布日期：2026-02-04
• 文件数：6 个
• 文件总体积：466.12 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Effectiveness_of_telemedicine_in_bronchial_asthma_A_network_meta-analysis/31171220

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ijas_a_2623434_sm7918.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/61433645"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2623434_sm7917.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/61433648"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2623434_sm7916.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/61433651"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2623434_sm7915.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/61433654"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2623434_sm7914.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/61433657"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2623434_sm7913.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/61433660"

文件清单

• ijas_a_2623434_sm7918.docx（23.01 KB）
• ijas_a_2623434_sm7917.docx（28.97 KB）
• ijas_a_2623434_sm7916.pdf（58.38 KB）
• ijas_a_2623434_sm7915.pdf（46.67 KB）
• ijas_a_2623434_sm7914.docx（21.58 KB）
• ijas_a_2623434_sm7913.pdf（287.51 KB）

文件总体积 466.12 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

This study aimed to synthesize existing evidence comparing telemedicine with usual care and to examine the relative effectiveness of different telemedicine strategies in the management of asthma among adults.
A systematic search of MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus identified randomized clinical trials published from inception until March 16, 2025. Telemedicine interventions were categorized as case management, consultation, education, monitoring, reminding, or combined approaches. Outcomes included asthma control, quality of life (QoL), and medication adherence. Results were synthesized using network meta-analysis and expressed as standardized mean differences (SMDs) or risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Thirty-nine trials were included. Compared to usual care, asthma control improved significantly with combined strategies (N = 14; SMD:–0.55; 95%CI:–0.85, −0.25; p N = 3; SMD:–0.62; 95%CI:–1.21, −0.02; p = 0.042), and tele-monitoring (N = 3; SMD:–1.20; 95%CI:–1.97, −0.42; p = 0.003). No significant benefit was found for case management, consultation, or reminder strategies. Based on SUCRA rankings, tele-monitoring, tele-education, and combined approaches were most effective for asthma control. For QoL, combined strategies showed a significant benefit over usual care (SMD:0.32; 95%CI:0.02, 0.62; p = 0.037). SUCRA rankings for QoL placed tele-education first, followed by tele-monitoring and combined strategies.
Telemedicine strategies, particularly monitoring, education, and combined approaches, improve asthma control and QoL in adults. However, heterogeneity in intervention design and limited reporting across outcomes suggest cautious interpretation and the need for further research before widespread clinical application.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.31171220.v2（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Effectiveness_of_telemedicine_in_bronchial_asthma_A_network_meta-analysis/31171220）。