表1_肿瘤精准诊疗可及性差异：美国遗传咨询师驾车距离的地理空间分析
美国肿瘤精准医疗中遗传咨询师可及性差异的地理空间分析表1，关注BRCA相关癌症与驾车距离。
基本信息
资源简介
表1_肿瘤精准诊疗可及性差异：美国遗传咨询师驾车距离的地理空间分析
【一句话概览】
本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集，收录 1 个文件、合计 107.90 KB，主题涵盖 Genetic counseling、health access、social determinants of health、geographic information system、cancer care，可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析，CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《Table_1_Disparity in Access to Oncology Precision Care: A Geospatial Analysis of Driving Distances to Genetic Counselors in the U.S..pdf》。配套论文《Disparity in Access to Oncology Precision Care: A Geospatial Analysis of Driving Distances to Genetic Counselors in the U.S.》发表于 Frontiers in Oncology（2021），DOI：10.3389/fonc.2021.689927。源站首次发布：2021-06-16。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述：In the US, the growing demand for precision medicine, particularly in oncology, continues to put pressure on the availability of genetic counselors to meet that demand. This is especially true in certain geographic locations due to the uneven distribution of genetic counselors throughout the US. To assess these disparities, access to genetic counselors of all specialties is explored by geography, cancer type, and social determinants of health. Geospatial technology was used to combine and analyz…
中文译文（机器翻译，仅供快速理解，请以原文为准）：在美国，精准医疗需求的不断增长，尤其是在肿瘤学领域，持续对遗传咨询师的供给造成压力，使其难以满足这一需求。由于遗传咨询师在美国各地分布不均，某些地理区域的情况尤为突出。为评估这些差异，本研究按地理区域、癌症类型和健康社会决定因素，探讨了各类专科遗传咨询师的可及性。研究采用地理空间技术，整合并分析了美国县级遗传咨询师位置与癌症发病率数据，重点关注与BRCA突变相关的肿瘤，包括卵巢癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌和乳腺癌。研究对可及性分布进行了量化，并使用相关检验探讨了其与地区、癌症类型和社会经济变量之间的关联。全美范围内，2020年共有4,813名遗传咨询师，即每10万人中有1.49名遗传咨询师，各州水平在每10万人0.17至5.7名之间不等。71%的美国居民居住在驾车30分钟可达遗传咨询师的范围内。然而，驾车时间在全美分布并不均衡——大都市地区82%的人在30分钟车程内可达遗传咨询师，而非都市地区仅有6%的人居住在30分钟车程范围内。不同地理区域、社会经济状况和癌症类型之间的可及性存在统计学显著差异。癌症患者获得遗传咨询服务的可及性因群体而异，包括地区、社会经济状况和癌症类型。这些发现凸显了美国部分地区可能受益于遗传咨询师供给的增加，途径包括增加区域内遗传咨询师数量，或扩大远程遗传学（指通过视频会议进行虚拟遗传咨询会诊的术语）的使用。允许遗传咨询师就其服务进行收费的政策干预，可能是提高遗传咨询师服务可及性的有效途径。然而，直接参与患者照护的遗传咨询师还面临其他挑战，如薪资、工作满意度、职业认可度、过度工作/职业倦怠，以及适当的行政/临床支持，在提供政策支持的同时也应考虑解决这些问题。这些结果可支持有针对性的政策改革和替代服务模式，
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 1 个，合计 107.90 KB。Table_1_Disparity in Access to Oncology Precision Care: A Geospatial Analysis of Driving Distances to Genetic Counselors in the U.S..pdf：application/pdf，107.90 KB。数据集 DOI：10.3389/fonc.2021.689927.s006。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类：Cancer、Haematological Tumours、Molecular Targets、Radiation Therapy、Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified、Solid Tumours。主题标签：Genetic counseling、health access、social determinants of health、geographic information system、cancer care、precision medicine、BRCA、healthcare equity。
【适用方向】
结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。
【获取与许可】
源站页面：https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Disparity_in_Access_to_Oncology_Precision_Care_A_Geospatial_Analysis_of_Driving_Distances_to_Genetic_Counselors_in_the_U_S_pdf/14789649
使用许可：CC BY 4.0（https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。
规范引用：Bellaiche, Mathias M. J.; Fan, Winnie; Walbert, Harold John; McClave, Egan H.; Goodnight, Bradley L.; Sieling, Fred H.; et al. (2021). Table_1_Disparity in Access to Oncology Precision Care: A Geospatial Analysis of Driving Distances to Genetic Counselors in the U.S..pdf. Frontiers. Dataset
【使用注意】
· 源站最后修改于 2023-05-30，引用时请注意版本时效。
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使用方式
数据集获取（Figshare）
- 源站标题：Table_1_Disparity in Access to Oncology Precision Care: A Geospatial Analysis of Driving Distances to Genetic Counselors in the U.S…pdf
- DOI：10.3389/fonc.2021.689927.s006
- 发布日期：2021-06-16
- 文件数：1 个
- 文件总体积：107.90 KB
- 源站页面：https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Disparity_in_Access_to_Oncology_Precision_Care_A_Geospatial_Analysis_of_Driving_Distances_to_Genetic_Counselors_in_the_U_S_pdf/14789649
命令行下载
curl -L -o "Table_1_Disparity in Access to Oncology Precision Care: A Geospatial Analysis of Driving Distances to Genetic Counselors in the U.S..pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/28426782"
文件清单
Table_1_Disparity in Access to Oncology Precision Care: A Geospatial Analysis of Driving Distances to Genetic Counselors in the U.S..pdf（107.90 KB）
文件总体积 107.90 KB（源站 API 实测）。
数据说明
In the US, the growing demand for precision medicine, particularly in oncology, continues to put pressure on the availability of genetic counselors to meet that demand. This is especially true in certain geographic locations due to the uneven distribution of genetic counselors throughout the US. To assess these disparities, access to genetic counselors of all specialties is explored by geography, cancer type, and social determinants of health. Geospatial technology was used to combine and analyze genetic counselor locations and cancer incidence at the county level across the US, with a particular focus on tumors associated with BRCA mutations including ovarian, pancreatic, prostate and breast. Access distributions were quantified, and associations with region, cancer type, and socioeconomic variables were investigated using correlational tests. Nationally, in 2020, there were 4,813 genetic counselors, or 1.49 genetic counselors per 100,000 people, varying between 0.17 to 5.7 per 100,000 at the state level. Seventy-one percent of U.S. residents live within a 30-minute drive-time to a genetic counselor. Drive-times, however, are not equally distributed across the country – while 82% of people in metropolitan areas are 30 minutes from a genetic counselor, only 6% of people in nonmetro areas live within 30 minutes’ drive time. There are statistically significant differences in access across geographical regions, socioeconomics and cancer types. Access to genetic counselors for cancer patients differs across groups, including regional, socioeconomic, and cancer type. These findings highlight areas of the country that may benefit from increased genetic counseling provider supply, by increasing the number of genetic counselors in a region or by expanding the use of telegenetics a term used to describe virtual genetic counseling consults that occur via videoconference. Policy intervention to allow genetic counselors to bill for their services may be an effective route for increasing availability of genetic counselors’ services However, genetic counselors in direct patient care settings also face other challenges such as salary, job satisfaction, job recognition, overwor
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fonc.2021.689927.s006（source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Disparity_in_Access_to_Oncology_Precision_Care_A_Geospatial_Analysis_of_Driving_Distances_to_Genetic_Counselors_in_the_U_S_pdf/14789649）。
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