癌症幸存者综合老年评估的提供者认知与实施研究

癌症幸存者综合老年评估的提供者认知与实施定性研究,包含8次访谈转录文本。

NIAID Data Ecosystem
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文本implementation sciencegeriatric oncologycancer survivorshipqualitative researchaging
DataSheet1_Examining provider perceptions and practices for comprehensive geriatric assessment among cancer survivors: a qualitative study with an implementation science focus

基本信息

模态
文本
大小
0.000021843 GB
许可
CC BY 4.0
创建/更新时间
2026-10-08
版本
v1

资源简介

癌症幸存者综合老年评估的提供者认知与实施研究

【一句话概览】

本数据集是 figshare 公开的文本数据集,收录 1 个文件、合计 21.84 KB,主题涵盖 implementation science、geriatric oncology、cancer survivorship、qualitative research、aging,可用于医学自然语言处理(实体识别、信息抽取等),CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。

【数据集背景】

本数据集源站标题为《DataSheet1_Examining provider perceptions and practices for comprehensive geriatric assessment among cancer survivors: a qualitative study with an implementation science focus.docx》。配套论文《Anticipating the “Silver Tsunami”: Prevalence Trajectories and Co-Morbidity Burden among Older Cancer Survivors in the United States》发表于 Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention(2016),DOI:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0133。源站首次发布:2023-12-28。

【数据内容】

源站原始描述:Introduction: Cancer rates increase with age, and older cancer survivors have unique medical care needs, making assessment of health status and identification of appropriate supportive resources key to delivery of optimal cancer care. Comprehensive geriatric assessments (CGAs) help determine an older person’s functional capabilities as cancer care providers plan treatment and follow-up care. Despite its proven utility, research on implementation of CGA is lacking. Methods: Guided by a qualitativ…

中文译文(机器翻译,仅供快速理解,请以原文为准):引言:癌症发病率随年龄增长而升高,而老年癌症幸存者有独特的医疗照护需求,因此评估其健康状况并确定适当的支持资源,是提供最佳癌症照护的关键。综合老年评估(CGA)有助于在癌症照护提供者制定治疗和随访照护计划时,判断老年人的功能能力。尽管其效用已得到证实,但关于CGA实施的研究仍然不足。 方法:在定性描述方法的指导下,通过对初级保健提供者和肿瘤科医生的访谈,我们的目标是更好地理解CGA使用的障碍和促进因素,并确定实施所需的培训和支持。参与者通过Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network合作伙伴listservs以及一个全国性癌症与老龄化组织确定。潜在受访者通过电子邮件联系,并收到研究目的说明。共通过Zoom进行了八次半结构化访谈,访谈被录音,并由专业转录服务逐字转录。访谈指南探讨了提供者对CGA的了解和使用情况。为制定编码手册,四名团队成员独立审阅并编码了三份具有代表性的转录稿。解释过程包括反思、转录、编码以及寻找和识别主题。 结果:提供者表示,虽然理想情况下应对所有新患者实施CGA,但他们并不总能做到这一点。相反,他们使用简短的筛查工具或CGA的部分内容,或两者兼用。评估CGA各领域的方式存在差异;然而,所有人都认为CGA有用,并向患者说明其益处。已确定的实施促进因素包括:拥有临床 champion、能够协助实施和转介干预的多学科照护团队,以及机构资源和机构支持。已指出的障碍包括:工作人员能力有限和时间需求相互竞争、提供者缺乏经验,以及机构优先事项不一致。 讨论:研究结果可为改进CGA在老年癌症患者照护中更广泛、更系统地使用提供解决方案。采用CGA等流程以更好地识别预后不良风险人群,并及早干预以调整治疗,对于最大化日益增长的老年癌症幸存者人群的健康至关重要,这些幸存者正带病生存并超越疾病。

【数据结构与技术规格】

文件数 1 个,合计 21.84 KB。DataSheet1_Examining provider perceptions and practices for comprehensive geriatric assessment among cancer survivors: a qualitative study with an imp.docx:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,21.84 KB。数据集 DOI:10.3389/fragi.2023.1305922.s001。

【主题与分类】

源站学科分类:Genetics、Molecular Biology、Cell Metabolism、Cell Physiology、Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)。主题标签:implementation science、geriatric oncology、cancer survivorship、qualitative research、aging。

【适用方向】

文本类数据可用于医学自然语言处理,如命名实体识别、信息抽取与文本分类。

【获取与许可】

源站页面:https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/DataSheet1_Examining_provider_perceptions_and_practices_for_comprehensive_geriatric_assessment_among_cancer_survivors_a_qualitative_study_with_an_implementation_science_focus_docx/24913668

使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。

规范引用:Seaman, Aaron T.; Rowland, Julia H.; Werts, Samantha J.; Tam, Rowena M.; Torres, Tara K.; Hucek, Freda Allyson; et al. (2023). DataSheet1_Examining provider perceptions and practices for comprehensive geriatric assessment among cancer survivors: a qualitative study with an implementation science foc…

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下载信息

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需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。

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当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。

使用方式

数据集获取(Figshare)

命令行下载

curl -L -o "DataSheet1_Examining provider perceptions and practices for comprehensive geriatric assessment among cancer survivors: a qualitative study with an imp.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/43842972"

文件清单

  • DataSheet1_Examining provider perceptions and practices for comprehensive geriatric assessment among cancer survivors: a qualitative study with an imp.docx(21.84 KB)

文件总体积 21.84 KB(源站 API 实测)。

数据加载示例(图像类)

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction: Cancer rates increase with age, and older cancer survivors have unique medical care needs, making assessment of health status and identification of appropriate supportive resources key to delivery of optimal cancer care. Comprehensive geriatric assessments (CGAs) help determine an older person’s functional capabilities as cancer care providers plan treatment and follow-up care. Despite its proven utility, research on implementation of CGA is lacking.
Methods: Guided by a qualitative description approach and through interviews with primary care providers and oncologists, our goal was to better understand barriers and facilitators of CGA use and identify training and support needs for implementation. Participants were identified through Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network partner listservs and a national cancer and aging organization. Potential interviewees, contacted via email, were provided with a description of the study purpose. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted via Zoom, recorded, and transcribed verbatim by a professional transcription service. The interview guide explored providers’ knowledge and use of CGAs. For codebook development, three representative transcripts were independently reviewed and coded by four team members. The interpretive process involved reflecting, transcribing, coding, and searching for and identifying themes.
Results: Providers shared that, while it would be ideal to administer CGAs with all new patients, they were not always able to do this. Instead, they used brief screening tools or portions of CGAs, or both. There was variability in how CGA domains were assessed; however, all considered CGAs useful and they communicated with patients about their benefits. Identified facilitators of implementation included having clinic champions, an interdisciplinary care team to assist with implementation and referrals for intervention, and institutional resources and buy-in. Barriers noted included limited staff capacity and competing demands on time, provider inexperience, and misaligned institutional priorities.
Discussion: Findings can guide solutions for improving the broader and more systematic use o

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fragi.2023.1305922.s001(source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/DataSheet1_Examining_provider_perceptions_and_practices_for_comprehensive_geriatric_assessment_among_cancer_survivors_a_qualitative_study_with_an_implementation_science_focus_docx/24913668)。

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