德国骨科劳动力规划——骨科可及性分析
基于GIS集成浮动集水区方法的德国骨科可及性分析数据集，包含1.53亿次距离计算，揭示了骨科医疗服务地理差异。
基本信息
资源简介
德国骨科劳动力规划——骨科可及性分析
【一句话概览】
本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集，收录 2 个文件、合计 65.98 KB，主题涵盖 people、accessibility、workforce planning、Orthopedic workforce planning、Catchment Area method，可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析，CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《Orthopedic workforce planning in Germany – an analysis of orthopedic accessibility》。配套论文《Orthopedic workforce planning in Germany – an analysis of orthopedic accessibility》发表于 PLOS ONE（2017），DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0171747。源站首次发布：2017-02-08。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述：In Germany, orthopedic workforce planning relies on population-to-provider-ratios represented by the ‘official degree of care provision’. However, with geographic information systems (GIS), more sophisticated measurements are available. By utilizing GIS-based technologies we analyzed the current state of demand and supply of the orthopedic workforce in Germany (orthopedic accessibility) with the integrated Floating Catchment Area method. The analysis of n = 153,352,220 distances revealed signifi…
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 2 个，合计 65.98 KB。S1 Appendix.xlsx：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet，19.74 KB。S2 Appendix.xlsx：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet，46.24 KB。数据集 DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0171747。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类：Biotechnology、Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified、Ecology、Sociology、Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified、Science Policy。主题标签：people、accessibility、workforce planning、Orthopedic workforce planning、Catchment Area method、z-score、GIS-based technologies、variation、care provision、official degree。
【适用方向】
结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。
【获取与许可】
源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Orthopedic_workforce_planning_in_Germany_an_analysis_of_orthopedic_accessibility/4632760
使用许可：CC BY 4.0（https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。
规范引用：Bauer, Jan; Müller, Peter; Maier, Werner; A. Groneberg, David (2017). Orthopedic workforce planning in Germany – an analysis of orthopedic accessibility. PLOS ONE. Dataset
【使用注意】
· 源站最后修改于 2023-06-05，引用时请注意版本时效。
下载信息
注册下载
需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载，适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。
暂未开放公开下载
无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档，适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。
免登录当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管，完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。
使用方式
数据集获取（Figshare）
- 源站标题：Orthopedic workforce planning in Germany – an analysis of orthopedic accessibility
- DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0171747
- 发布日期：2017-02-08
- 文件数：2 个
- 文件总体积：65.98 KB
- 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Orthopedic_workforce_planning_in_Germany_an_analysis_of_orthopedic_accessibility/4632760
命令行下载
curl -L -o "S1 Appendix.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/7548532"
curl -L -o "S2 Appendix.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/7548553"
文件清单
S1 Appendix.xlsx（19.74 KB）S2 Appendix.xlsx（46.24 KB）
文件总体积 65.98 KB（源站 API 实测）。
数据说明
In Germany, orthopedic workforce planning relies on population-to-provider-ratios represented by the ‘official degree of care provision’. However, with geographic information systems (GIS), more sophisticated measurements are available. By utilizing GIS-based technologies we analyzed the current state of demand and supply of the orthopedic workforce in Germany (orthopedic accessibility) with the integrated Floating Catchment Area method. The analysis of n = 153,352,220 distances revealed significant geographical variations on national scale: 5,617,595 people (6.9% of total population) lived in an area with significant low orthopedic accessibility (average z-score = -4.0), whereas 31,748,161 people (39.0% of total population) lived in an area with significant high orthopedic accessibility (average z-score = 8.0). Accessibility was positively correlated with the degree of urbanization (r = 0.49; p<0.001) and the official degree of care provision (r = 0.33; p<0.001) and negatively correlated with regional social deprivation (r = -0.47; p<0.001). Despite advantages of simpler measures regarding implementation and acceptance in health policy, more sophisticated measures of accessibility have the potential to reduce costs as well as improve health care. With this study, significant geographical variations were revealed that show the need to reduce oversupply in less deprived urban areas in order to enable adequate care in more deprived rural areas.
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0171747（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Orthopedic_workforce_planning_in_Germany_an_analysis_of_orthopedic_accessibility/4632760）。
需要用于商业化训练或医疗器械注册（NMPA/FDA）？
公开数据往往缺乏完整的病理回证与专家标注。千方医数集依托陕川双基地与超十家三甲医院直连，提供完全合规、去标识化、支持注册级质控的专病数据集交易服务。
