2016年朝觐期间医护人员结核病知识、态度与实践数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and practice among healthcare workers during the 2016 Hajj
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0210913
• 发布日期：2019-01-25
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：568.12 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Tuberculosis_knowledge_attitude_and_practice_among_healthcare_workers_during_the_2016_Hajj/7630472

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0210913.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14176937"
curl -L -o "pone.0210913.s002.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14176940"

文件清单

• pone.0210913.s001.docx（49.93 KB）
• pone.0210913.s002.pdf（518.18 KB）

文件总体积 568.12 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Given the inherent characteristics of the Hajj pilgrimage, the event is a risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection. Early diagnosis and appropriate management of TB cases by knowledgeable and skilled healthcare workers (HCWs) are key in improving patients’ outcome and preventing transmission during the Hajj mass gathering and globally.
Method
We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of HCWs deployed during the 2016 Hajj regarding TB and its management using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire.
Results
Data was collected from 540 HCWs from 13 hospitals. HCWs originated from 17 countries and included physicians, nurses and other non-administrative HCWs. Nearly half of HCWs declared having experience dealing with TB patients. In general, HCWs had average knowledge (mean knowledge score of 52%), above average attitude (mean attitude score of 73%) and good practice (mean practice score of 85%) regarding TB, based on our scoring system and cut-off points. Knowledge gaps were identified in relation to the definition of MDR-/XDR-TB and LTBI, smear microscopy results, length of standard TB treatment for drug-sensitive TB, 2nd line anti-TB drugs, BCG vaccination, and appropriate PPE to be used with active PTB patients. Poor attitudes were found in relation to willingness to work in TB clinic/ward and to the management and treatment of TB patients. Poor practices were reported for commencing anti-TB treatment on suspected TB cases before laboratory confirmation and not increasing natural ventilation in TB patients’ rooms. Age, gender, nationality, occupation, length of work experience and experience dealing with TB patients were associated with knowledge scores. Age and occupation were associated with attitude scores while length of work experience and occupation were associated with practice scores. There was a weak but statistically significant positive correlation between score for knowledge and attitude (rs = 0.11, p = 0.009) and attitude and practice (rs = 0.13, p = 0.002).
Conclusions
While the results of the study are encouraging, important knowledge gaps and some poor attitudes and practices regarding TB

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0210913（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Tuberculosis_knowledge_attitude_and_practice_among_healthcare_workers_during_the_2016_Hajj/7630472）。