巴西戈亚尼亚阿帕雷西达老年性白内障治疗的可及性困难

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：The difficulty of access to senile cataract treatment in Aparecida de Goiânia – Goiás. Brazil
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.14276785.v1
• 发布日期：2021-03-24
• 文件数：7 个
• 文件总体积：1.24 MB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_difficulty_of_access_to_senile_cataract_treatment_in_Aparecida_de_Goi_nia_Goi_s_Brazil/14276785

命令行下载

curl -L -o "0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf01-en.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27087622"
curl -L -o "0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf02-en.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27087625"
curl -L -o "0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf03-en.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27087628"
curl -L -o "0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf04-en.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27087631"
curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27087634"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27087637"
curl -L -o "Table_3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27087640"

文件清单

• 0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf01-en.jpg（584.39 KB）
• 0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf02-en.jpg（193.91 KB）
• 0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf03-en.jpg（239.49 KB）
• 0034-7280-rbof-79-02-0103-gf04-en.jpg（200.87 KB）
• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_2.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_3.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 1.24 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Abstract Objective: To identify the difficulties of patients with senile cataract in the access to the facectomy by Unified Health System ( SUS – Sistema Único de Saúde) in the Medical and Diagnostic Center (CEMED) of Aparecida de Goiânia. Methods: Cross-sectional and observational research with data collection from a standardized questionnaire applied preoperatively. Results: The sample consisted of 150 patients: 56% women and 44% men. The average age was 66.05 ± 9.21 years. Most (57.3%) had a previous diagnosis of cataract and, of these, 56.7% did not seek previous treatment. The reasons that prevented previous treatment were: difficulty in accessing the health service (43.5%), fear of surgery (18.8%) and lack of clinical condition for surgery (18.8%). 78.7% of patients would like to have surgery on the same day they are diagnosed with cataract. 21.3% were against this proposal, and the fear of surgery (65%) was the main reason for not performing the facectomy immediately. Regarding the impairment in activities of daily living (ADL), 20.6% could not read magazines and newspapers, in contrast, 20.6% reported no significant impairment in their ADL. Conclusion: The main difficulties in accessing senile cataract treatment were: difficulty in accessing the specialized health system, fear of the procedure, lack of clinical condition for surgery. Thus, it is necessary to promote good quality and affordable surgery; carrying out projects that facilitate diagnosis and treatment, that act in population education, promoting population awareness and stimulating the search for treatment.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276785.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_difficulty_of_access_to_senile_cataract_treatment_in_Aparecida_de_Goi_nia_Goi_s_Brazil/14276785）。