不确定性甲状腺结节人工智能诊断系统综述与元分析数据表1

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Data Sheet 1_Beyond genomics: artificial intelligence-powered diagnostics for indeterminate thyroid nodules—a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx
• DOI：10.3389/fendo.2025.1506729.s001
• 发布日期：2025-05-05
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：23.29 KB
• 源站页面：https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Beyond_genomics_artificial_intelligence-powered_diagnostics_for_indeterminate_thyroid_nodules_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_docx/28928945

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Data Sheet 1_Beyond genomics: artificial intelligence-powered diagnostics for indeterminate thyroid nodules—a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54190556"

文件清单

• Data Sheet 1_Beyond genomics: artificial intelligence-powered diagnostics for indeterminate thyroid nodules—a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx（23.29 KB）

文件总体积 23.29 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

IntroductionIn recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become widely studied for thyroid ultrasonography (USG) classification. The real-world applicability of these developed tools as pre-operative diagnostic aids is limited due to model overfitting, clinician trust, and a lack of gold standard surgical histology as ground truth class label. The ongoing dilemma within clinical thyroidology is surgical decision making for indeterminate thyroid nodules (ITN). Genomic sequencing classifiers (GSC) have been utilised for this purpose; however, costs and availability preclude universal adoption creating an inequity gap. We conducted this review to analyse the current evidence of AI in ITN diagnosis without the use of GSC.
MethodsEnglish language articles evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of AI for ITNs were identified. A systematic search of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus from inception to 18 February 2025 was performed using comprehensive search strategies incorporating MeSH headings and keywords relating to AI, indeterminate thyroid nodules, and pre-operative diagnosis. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with methods recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration (PROSPERO ID CRD42023438011).
ResultsThe search strategy yielded 134 records after the removal of duplicates. A total of 20 models were presented in the seven studies included, five of which were radiological driven, one utilised natural language processing, and one focused on cytology. The pooled meta-analysis incorporated 16 area under the curve (AUC) results derived from 15 models across three studies yielding a combined estimate of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.81–0.84) indicating moderate-to-good classification performance across machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) architectures. However, substantial heterogeneity was observed, particularly among DL models (I² = 99.7%, pooled AUC = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.85–0.86). Minimal heterogeneity was observed among ML models (I² = 0.7%), with a pooled AUC of 0.75 (95% CI: 0.70–0.81). Meta-regression analysis performed suggests potential publication bias or systematic differences in model architectures, dataset composition, and

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fendo.2025.1506729.s001（source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Beyond_genomics_artificial_intelligence-powered_diagnostics_for_indeterminate_thyroid_nodules_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_docx/28928945）。