西班牙一家三级医院成人急诊科收治的中毒患者的结局和成本：通过毒物警戒项目评估

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Outcomes and Costs of Poisoned Patients Admitted to an Adult Emergency Department of a Spanish Tertiary Hospital: Evaluation through a Toxicovigilance Program
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0152876
• 发布日期：2016-04-21
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：252.93 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Outcomes_and_Costs_of_Poisoned_Patients_Admitted_to_an_Adult_Emergency_Department_of_a_Spanish_Tertiary_Hospital_Evaluation_through_a_Toxicovigilance_Program/3193735

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 File.XLS" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/4998724"
curl -L -o "S2 File.XLS" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/4998727"
curl -L -o "S3 File.XLS" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/4998733"

文件清单

• S1 File.XLS（114.69 KB）
• S2 File.XLS（76.29 KB）
• S3 File.XLS（61.95 KB）

文件总体积 252.93 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Abstract
Toxicovigilance is the active process of identifying and evaluating the toxic risks existing in a community, and evaluating the measures taken to reduce or eliminate them.
Objective
Through a validated toxicovigilance program (SAT-HULP) we examined the characteristics of acute poisoning cases (APC) attended in the Emergency Department (ED) of La Paz Hospital (Madrid, Spain) and assessed their economic impact on the health system.
Material and Methods
The active poisoning surveillance system performs a daily search for cases in the hospital´s computerized case records. Found cases are entered into a database for recording of type of poisoning episode, reasons for exposure, causative agent, signs and symptoms and treatment. We carried out a cross-sectional epidemiological study with analytical projection, based on an impact study on cost per survivor. The data for the costs attributable to cases of APC observed at HULP (outpatients and inpatients) was obtained from the based on the information provided by the diagnosis-related groups (DRG) through the corresponding hospital discharge reports (available through SAT-HULP).
Results
During the first 30 month of SAT-HULP operation we found a total of 3,195 APC, a cumulative incidence rate of 1.75% of patients attended in the ED. The mean (SD) patient age was 40.9 (17.8) years and 51.2% were men. Drug abuse accounted for 47.5% of the cases. Suicide attempt was the second most frequent category (38.1%) and other causes accounted for 14.5% of APC. The total cost of hospital care for our hospital rose to €1,825,263.24 (approximately €730,105.30/year) resulting in a permanent occupation of 4 beds/year.
Conclusions
SAT-HULP constitutes a validated toxicovigilance tool, which continuously integrates available data in real-time and helps health services manage APC data flexibly, including the consumption of resources from the health system.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0152876（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Outcomes_and_Costs_of_Poisoned_Patients_Admitted_to_an_Adult_Emergency_Department_of_a_Spanish_Tertiary_Hospital_Evaluation_through_a_Toxicovigilance_Program/3193735）。