非复杂性尿路感染的抗生素耐药率与处方模式（南方中国初级保健）

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Antibiotic resistance rates and physician antibiotic prescription patterns of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in southern Chinese primary care
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0177266
• 发布日期：2017-05-09
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：207.17 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Antibiotic_resistance_rates_and_physician_antibiotic_prescription_patterns_of_uncomplicated_urinary_tract_infections_in_southern_Chinese_primary_care/4989050

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 Table.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8406437"
curl -L -o "S2 Table.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8406440"

文件清单

• S1 Table.pdf（102.98 KB）
• S2 Table.pdf（104.19 KB）

文件总体积 207.17 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI) are common in primary care. Whilst primary care physicians are called to be antimicrobial stewards, there is limited primary care antibiotic resistance surveillance and physician antibiotic prescription data available in southern Chinese primary care. The study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance rate and antibiotic prescription patterns in female patients with uncomplicated UTI. Factors associated with antibiotic resistance and prescription was explored. A prospective cohort study was conducted in 12 primary care group clinics in Hong Kong of patients presenting with symptoms of uncomplicated UTI from January 2012 to December 2013. Patients’ characteristics such as age, comorbidity, presenting symptoms and prior antibiotic use were recorded by physicians, as well as any empirical antibiotic prescription given at presentation. Urine samples were collected to test for antibiotic resistance of uropathogens. Univariate analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with antibiotic resistance and prescription. A total of 298 patients were included in the study. E. coli was detected in 107 (76%) out of the 141 positive urine samples. Antibiotic resistance rates of E. coli isolates for ampicillin, co-trimoxazole, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin and nitrofurantoin were 59.8%, 31.8%, 23.4%, 1.9% and 0.9% respectively. E. coli isolates were sensitive to nitrofurantoin (98.1%) followed by amoxicillin (78.5%). The overall physician antibiotic prescription rate was 82.2%. Amoxicillin (39.6%) and nitrofurantoin (28.6%) were the most common prescribed antibiotics. Meanwhile, whilst physicians in public primary care prescribed more amoxicillin (OR: 2.84, 95% CI: 1.67 to 4.85, PP = 0.015), physicians in private clinics prescribed more cefuroxime and ciprofloxacin (PE. coli isolates occurred in public than private primary care prescriptions (OR: 6.72, 95% CI: 2.07 to 21.80 P = 0.001) and for other uropathogens (OR: 6.19, 95% CI: 1.04 to 36.78 P = 0.034). Mismatching differences of antibiotic prescription and resistance were not evident. In conclusion, nitrofurantoin and amoxicillin should be used as first line antibiotic

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0177266（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Antibiotic_resistance_rates_and_physician_antibiotic_prescription_patterns_of_uncomplicated_urinary_tract_infections_in_southern_Chinese_primary_care/4989050）。