医护人员态度与血液透析患者体力活动障碍的相互作用：一项定量评估

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Interaction of healthcare staff’s attitude with barriers to physical activity in hemodialysis patients: A quantitative assessment
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0196313
• 发布日期：2018-04-27
• 文件数：5 个
• 文件总体积：1.13 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Interaction_of_healthcare_staff_s_attitude_with_barriers_to_physical_activity_in_hemodialysis_patients_A_quantitative_assessment/6195692

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 File.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237822"
curl -L -o "S2 File.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237828"
curl -L -o "S1 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237834"
curl -L -o "S2 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237843"
curl -L -o "S1 Dataset.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237852"

文件清单

• S1 File.docx（12.89 KB）
• S2 File.xlsx（11.23 KB）
• S1 Table.docx（14.09 KB）
• S2 Table.docx（13.83 KB）
• S1 Dataset.xls（1.08 MB）

文件总体积 1.13 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background and aim of the study
In hemodialysis patients, sedentarism is a potentially modifiable mortality risk factor. We explored whether healthcare staff’s attitude towards exercise interacts with patient-perceived barriers in modifying the level of physical activity in this population.
Methods
In this prospective, cross-sectional, multicenter study we recruited 608 adult patients and 330 members of the healthcare staff in 16 hemodialysis units in Italy. We assessed patient-perceived barriers to, and healthcare staff’s attitude towards, exercise by specific questionnaires. We fitted multilevel linear models to analyze the relationships of either barriers or staff’s attitude, and their interaction, with a measure of patient self-reported physical activity (the Human Activity Profile–Adjusted Activity Score [HAP-AAS]), adjusting for multiple confounders. We also employed latent class analysis to dichotomize patients into those endorsing or not endorsing barriers.
Results
Most barriers were negatively associated with the HAP-AAS (adjusted change attributable to a given barrier ranging between -5.1 [“Feeling too old”, 95% Confidence Interval: -9.4 to -0.8] and -15.6 [“Ulcers on legs and feet”, 95%CI: -24.8 to -6.5]. We found a significant interaction between staff’s attitude and barriers (adjusted P values ranging between 0.03 [“I do not believe that it is physician’s or nurse’s role providing advice on exercise to patients on dialysis”] and 0.001 [“I do not often ask patients about exercise”]). A beneficial effect of a proactive staff’s attitude was evident only in patients not endorsing barriers.
Conclusions
Barriers and non-proactive staff’s attitude reduce physical activity in hemodialysis patients. Patients not endorsing barriers benefit the most from a proactive staff’s attitude.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0196313（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Interaction_of_healthcare_staff_s_attitude_with_barriers_to_physical_activity_in_hemodialysis_patients_A_quantitative_assessment/6195692）。