三个年龄组成年人肺炎住院后再入院分析：来自全国再入院数据库的数据

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Readmissions of adults within three age groups following hospitalization for pneumonia: Analysis from the Nationwide Readmissions Database
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0203375
• 发布日期：2018-09-13
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：79.19 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Readmissions_of_adults_within_three_age_groups_following_hospitalization_for_pneumonia_Analysis_from_the_Nationwide_Readmissions_Database/7084490

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0203375.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13027079"
curl -L -o "pone.0203375.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13027082"
curl -L -o "pone.0203375.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13027085"

文件清单

• pone.0203375.s001.docx（18.70 KB）
• pone.0203375.s002.docx（36.94 KB）
• pone.0203375.s003.docx（23.55 KB）

文件总体积 79.19 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据说明

Background
While 30-day readmissions following hospitalization for pneumonia have been well-studied in the elderly, their burden in young adults remains poorly understood.
Objective
To study patterns of readmissions following hospitalization for pneumonia across age groups and insurance payers.
Methods
In the Nationwide Readmission Database for the years 2013 and 2014 we identified all adults (≥18 years) discharged alive after a hospitalization with the primary diagnosis of pneumonia, and examined rates of readmissions within 30-days of discharge. Using covariates included in the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services risk-adjustment model for pneumonia readmissions in a multivariable regression model for survey data, we identified predictors of 30-day readmission.
Results
We identified 629,939 index pneumonia hospitalizations with a weighted estimate of 1,472,069 nationally. Overall, 16.2% of patients were readmitted within 30 days of their hospitalization for pneumonia, with 30-day readmission rates of 12.4% in the 18–44 year age-group, 16.1% in the 45–64 year age-group, and 16.7% in the ≥65-year age-group. In risk-adjusted analyses, compared with elderly, middle-aged adults were more likely to be readmitted (risk-adjusted OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.03–1.07). Mean cost per readmission was also highest for this age group at $15,976.
Conclusion
Middle-aged adults experience substantial rates of 30-day readmission that are comparable to those over 65 years of age, with a higher cost per readmission event. Future efforts are needed to identify potential interventions to alleviate the high burden of pneumonia readmissions in middle-aged adults.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0203375（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Readmissions_of_adults_within_three_age_groups_following_hospitalization_for_pneumonia_Analysis_from_the_Nationwide_Readmissions_Database/7084490）。