早产与足月婴儿因人类呼吸道合胞病毒感染住院的医疗资源利用比较：一项回顾性队列研究的系统综述和Meta分析

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Comparison of health care resource utilization among preterm and term infants hospitalized with Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis of retrospective cohort studies
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0229357
• 发布日期：2020-02-21
• 文件数：19 个
• 文件总体积：5.86 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Comparison_of_health_care_resource_utilization_among_preterm_and_term_infants_hospitalized_with_Human_Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_infections_A_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_retrospective_cohort_studies/11884926

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s001.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790887"
curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s002.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790890"
curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s003.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790893"
curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s004.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790896"
curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s005.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790899"
curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s006.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790902"
curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s007.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790905"
curl -L -o "pone.0229357.s008.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21790908"

文件清单

• pone.0229357.s001.pdf（233.67 KB）
• pone.0229357.s002.pdf（225.10 KB）
• pone.0229357.s003.pdf（229.43 KB）
• pone.0229357.s004.pdf（225.13 KB）
• pone.0229357.s005.pdf（230.33 KB）
• pone.0229357.s006.pdf（231.16 KB）
• pone.0229357.s007.pdf（231.79 KB）
• pone.0229357.s008.pdf（231.34 KB）
• pone.0229357.s009.pdf（371.58 KB）
• pone.0229357.s010.pdf（294.46 KB）
• pone.0229357.s011.pdf（383.67 KB）
• pone.0229357.s012.pdf（421.13 KB）
• pone.0229357.s013.pdf（167.32 KB）
• pone.0229357.s014.pdf（161.51 KB）
• pone.0229357.s015.pdf（513.46 KB）
• pone.0229357.s016.pdf（443.18 KB）
• pone.0229357.s017.pdf（425.93 KB）
• pone.0229357.s018.pdf（431.86 KB）
• pone.0229357.s019.pdf（404.12 KB）

文件总体积 5.86 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction
Data on the variation in the medical resource utilization rate of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (HRSV) infected children by gestational age have recently been made available. This review aimed to determine whether prematurity is independently associated with the use of medical resources in hospitalized children for HRSV infections.
Methods
We conducted this systematic review on cohort studies published on the medical resources use in preterm and full-term patients hospitalized for confirmed HRSV infections. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Global Index medicus for eligible studies. The standardized mean difference (SMD) and Risk Ratio (RR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated as summary statistics with random effects meta-analysis. The overall results were adjusted to the common confounders by stratified analyses.
Results
A total of 14 articles (20 studies) were included. Compared to full-term, preterm hospitalized with HRSV infections had more frequent intensive care unit admission (RR = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.9–3.5), increased length of stay in hospital (SMD = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.5–0.8) and intensive care unit (SMD = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.4–0.8) and increased case fatality rate (RR = 6.9, 95% CI = 2.0–23.8). Mechanical ventilation utilization was more frequent in preterm children ≤ 2 years (RR = 15.5, 95% CI = 8.9–26.4) and those who did not receive prophylaxis against HRSV (RR = 15.9, 95% CI = 9.1–27.9)] than in full-term children. No differences were identified in the frequency of emergency department visits, oxygen utilization, and the age at the first HRSV episode between preterm and full-term infants.
Conclusions
Regardless of gestational age, preterm infants hospitalized for HRSV infections, especially those ≤ 2 years, have an increased frequency of use of health resources and poor outcomes compared to full-term infants. HRSV vaccine development programs for pregnant women should be accelerated.
Clinical trials registration
Review registration PROSPERO, CRD42019124375.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0229357（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Comparison_of_health_care_resource_utilization_among_preterm_and_term_infants_hospitalized_with_Human_Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_infections_A_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_retrospective_cohort_studies/11884926）。