预防慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者再入院的策略：系统综述

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Strategies to Prevent Readmissions to Hospital for COPD: A Systematic Review
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.15147936.v2
• 发布日期：2021-08-30
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：695.89 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Strategies_to_Prevent_Readmissions_to_Hospital_for_COPD_A_Systematic_Review/15147936

命令行下载

curl -L -o "icop_a_1955338_sm0268.zip" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/30577888"

文件清单

• icop_a_1955338_sm0268.zip（695.89 KB）

文件总体积 695.89 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience high rates of hospital readmissions, placing substantial clinical and economic strain on the healthcare system. Therefore, it is essential to implement evidence-based strategies for preventing these readmissions. The primary objective of our systematic review was to identify and describe the domains of existing primary research on strategies aimed at reducing hospital readmissions among adult patients with COPD. We also aimed to identify existing gaps in the literature to facilitate future research efforts. A total of 843 studies were captured by the initial search and 96 were included in the final review (25 randomized controlled trials, 37 observational studies, and 34 non-randomized interventional studies). Of the included studies, 72% (n = 69) were considered low risk of bias. The majority of included studies (n = 76) evaluated patient-level readmission prevention strategies (medication and other treatments (n = 25), multi-modal (n = 19), follow-up (n = 16), telehealth (n = 8), education and coaching (n = 8)). Fewer assessed broader system- (n = 13) and policy-level (n = 7) strategies. We observed a trend toward reduced all-cause readmissions with the use of medication and other treatments, as well as a trend toward reduced COPD-related readmissions with the use of multi-modal and broader scale system-level interventions. Notably, much of this evidence supported shorter-term (30-day) readmission outcomes, while little evidence was available for longer-term outcomes. These findings should be interpreted with caution, as considerable between-study heterogeneity was also identified. Overall, this review identified several evidence-based interventions for reducing readmissions among patients with COPD that should be targeted for future research.
Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/15412555.2021.1955338 .

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.15147936.v2（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Strategies_to_Prevent_Readmissions_to_Hospital_for_COPD_A_Systematic_Review/15147936）。