雾化器与带贮雾罐的定量吸入器用于急性哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重：COVID-19时代患者和医护人员的态度

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Nebulizer versus metered dose inhaler with space chamber (MDI spacer) for acute asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation: attitudes of patients and healthcare providers in the COVID-19 era
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.20024221.v1
• 发布日期：2022-06-08
• 文件数：5 个
• 文件总体积：247.11 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Nebulizer_versus_metered_dose_inhaler_with_space_chamber_MDI_spacer_for_acute_asthma_and_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_exacerbation_attitudes_of_patients_and_healthcare_providers_in_the_COVID-19_era/20024221

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ijas_a_2082307_sm5840.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35737306"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2082307_sm5839.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35737309"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2082307_sm5838.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35737312"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2082307_sm5837.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35737315"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2082307_sm5836.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35737318"

文件清单

• ijas_a_2082307_sm5840.docx（14.63 KB）
• ijas_a_2082307_sm5839.docx（14.58 KB）
• ijas_a_2082307_sm5838.jpg（185.62 KB）
• ijas_a_2082307_sm5837.docx（14.98 KB）
• ijas_a_2082307_sm5836.docx（17.30 KB）

文件总体积 247.11 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Short-acting bronchodilators for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are commonly delivered by nebulizers although administration using metered dose inhaler with space chamber (MDI spacer) has been shown to be equally efficacious. There are few studies examining patients’ and healthcare providers’ attitudes on the two administration methods in adults. This study explores patients’ and healthcare providers’ attitudes on the use of nebulizer versus MDI spacer for acute asthma and COPD exacerbations in adults.
Patients admitted for asthma or COPD exacerbations, doctors, and nurses in a university-affiliated hospital were surveyed from 1 April 2021 to 30 September 2021 regarding their views on the effectiveness, ease of use, preparation and administration, side effects, and infection risk of the two administration methods.
Ninety-nine patients, 103 doctors, and 650 nurses completed the survey. 60.6% of patients perceived nebulizer to be more effective. Patients who found nebulizer more comfortable were more likely to prefer nebulizer (OR 43.97, p = 0.01), while those who associated it with a greater infection risk were less likely to prefer nebulizer (OR 0.15, p = 0.03). 49.5% of doctors and 49.1% of nurses perceived nebulizer to be more effective, compared to 10.7% and 34.5%, respectively, for MDI spacer. Effectiveness and patient comfort influenced doctors’ and nurses’ preference for nebulizer while ease of preparation and administration influenced nurses’ preference only.
Patients and healthcare providers perceived nebulizer to be more effective. Factors unique to each group influenced their preference for nebulizer.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.20024221.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Nebulizer_versus_metered_dose_inhaler_with_space_chamber_MDI_spacer_for_acute_asthma_and_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_exacerbation_attitudes_of_patients_and_healthcare_providers_in_the_COVID-19_era/20024221）。