军事卫生系统中儿科哮喘患者急诊就诊后随访护理的结果

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Outcomes of follow-up care after an emergency department visit among pediatric asthmatics in the military health system
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.3201802.v2
• 发布日期：2016-06-07
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：37.05 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Outcomes_of_Follow_Up_Care_After_an_Emergency_Department_Visit_Among_Pediatric_Asthmatics_in_the_Military_Health_System/3201802

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ijas_a_1170141_sm9964.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/5025958"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_1170141_sm9963.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/5025961"

文件清单

• ijas_a_1170141_sm9964.docx（16.35 KB）
• ijas_a_1170141_sm9963.docx（20.70 KB）

文件总体积 37.05 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background and Objectives: Asthma exacerbations frequently trigger emergency department (ED) visits. Guidelines recommend timely follow-up after an ED visit for asthma, however, other studies have questioned the quality of follow-up care and their effect on subsequent ED utilization. We evaluated follow-up care on asthma outcomes in pediatric asthmatics enrolled in the Military Health System (MHS) after an ED visit for asthma. Methods: This retrospective study utilized MHS data to evaluate 2–17-year-old persistent asthmatics with an ED visit for asthma between 2010–2012. Demographics, medication dispensing, and subsequent asthma related ED and hospital utilization were compared between those with or without a 28-day follow-up appointment. Results: 10,460 of 88,837 persistent asthmatics met inclusion criteria for an asthma ED visit. 4,964 (47.5%) had ≥ 1 follow-up visit. In the 29–365 days after their ED visit, 21.1% of the follow-up cohort required an ED re-visit compared to 24.0% of the patients without follow-up. Follow-up care was associated with a reduction in ED re-visits (adjusted hazard ratio 0.86; 95% confidence interval 0.79, 0.93). Controller medications were dispensed to 76.0% of the follow-up cohort within 90 days of their ED visit compared to 49.7% in the group without follow-up. Conclusions: Despite universal access to healthcare, less than half of pediatric MHS asthma patients had follow-up within 28 days of an ED visit. Those with follow-up were more likely to fill a controller medication within 90 days post-ED visit, and less likely to have an asthma ED re-visit in the subsequent year.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.3201802.v2（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Outcomes_of_Follow_Up_Care_After_an_Emergency_Department_Visit_Among_Pediatric_Asthmatics_in_the_Military_Health_System/3201802）。