西班牙儿童呼吸道合胞病毒住院负担（2016-2022）：一项回顾性研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Hospital burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in children in Spain (2016–2022): A retrospective study
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.30894074.v1
• 发布日期：2025-12-16
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：276.46 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hospital_burden_of_Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_in_children_in_Spain_2016_2022_A_retrospective_study/30894074

命令行下载

curl -L -o "khvi_a_2603752_sm0838.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/60419606"
curl -L -o "khvi_a_2603752_sm0837.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/60419609"
curl -L -o "khvi_a_2603752_sm0836.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/60419612"

文件清单

• khvi_a_2603752_sm0838.docx（15.11 KB）
• khvi_a_2603752_sm0837.pdf（129.71 KB）
• khvi_a_2603752_sm0836.pdf（131.63 KB）

文件总体积 276.46 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in children under two years of age. This study aimed to estimate the population-based burden of RSV-related hospitalizations in individuals under 19 y in Spain from 2016 to 2022. A retrospective analysis was conducted using national hospital discharge data. Hospitalization rates, mortality, case fatality, and associated healthcare costs were analyzed by age group and year. A total of 166,046 RSV-related hospitalizations were recorded (57.36% male), with 94.60% in children under 5 y and 66.22% in infants under 1 y. The highest mean hospitalization rate was observed in infants <1 y (4,367.87 per 100,000), increasing to 5882.06 in 2022. Mortality was highest in infants <1 y (2.9 per 100,000), while the highest case fatality rates occurred in the 10–14 (0.89%) and 15–19 (0.92%) age groups. Children <5 y with comorbidities had significantly higher case fatality (0.76%) compared to those without (0.02%; OR=31.76). Hospitalization and mortality rates were lowest during the COVID-19 pandemic years. The mean cost per hospitalization was €3,169.63 for children <5 y and €3,276.50 for infants <1 y. The total cost exceeded €497 million, with €360 million attributed to infants <1 y. RSV imposes a substantial burden on the pediatric population in Spain, particularly among infants. These findings underscore the need for effective preventive strategies, including immunization and early intervention.

许可

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.30894074.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hospital_burden_of_Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_in_children_in_Spain_2016_2022_A_retrospective_study/30894074）。