尼泊尔、马来西亚、黎巴嫩、缅甸和摩洛哥医生哮喘管理知识、实践模式和态度调查

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Knowledge, practice pattern and attitude toward asthma management amongst physicians from Nepal, Malaysia, Lebanon, Myanmar and Morocco
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.12145395.v1
• 发布日期：2020-04-17
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：221.42 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Knowledge_practice_pattern_and_attitude_toward_asthma_management_amongst_physicians_from_Nepal_Malaysia_Lebanon_Myanmar_and_Morocco/12145395

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Appendix 1-Questionnaire.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22333581"
curl -L -o "Appendix 2 - Additional figures.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22333584"

文件清单

• Appendix 1-Questionnaire.docx（105.21 KB）
• Appendix 2 - Additional figures.docx（116.21 KB）

文件总体积 221.42 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

This survey aimed to understand the physicians’ practice pattern and challenges faced while treating their patients with asthma in five countries-Malaysia, Nepal, Myanmar, Morocco and Lebanon.
Questionnaire-based data was gathered from internal medicine doctors (209), general practitioners (206), chest physicians (152) and pediatricians (58) from 232 locations from across the five countries.
Of the 816 physicians, 374 physicians encountered at least 5 asthma patients daily. Approximately, 38% physicians always used spirometry for diagnosis and only 12% physicians always recommended Peak flow meter (PFM) for home-monitoring. Salmeterol/fluticasone (71%) followed by formoterol/budesonide (38%) were the most preferred ICS/long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA); Salbutamol (78%) was the most preferred reliever medication. 60% physicians said >40% of their patients were apprehensive to use inhalers. 72% physicians preferred a pressurized metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) to a dry powder inhaler (DPI) with only a third of them using a spacer with the pMDI. 71% physicians believed that using similar device for controller and reliever can be beneficial to patients. Skipping medicines in absence of symptoms (64%), incorrect inhaler technique (48%) and high cost of medication (49%) were considered as major reasons for non-adherence by most physicians. Incorrect inhaler technique (66%) and nonadherence (59%) were considered the most common causes of poor asthma control.
There are opportunities to improve the use of diagnostic and monitoring tools for asthma. Non-adherence, incorrect inhaler technique and cost remain a challenge to achieve good asthma control. Asthma education, including correct demonstration of inhaler, can potentially help to improve inhaler adherence.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.12145395.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Knowledge_practice_pattern_and_attitude_toward_asthma_management_amongst_physicians_from_Nepal_Malaysia_Lebanon_Myanmar_and_Morocco/12145395）。