COVID-19大流行期间美国自我报告听力损失的老年人听力保健服务利用
本数据集包含2020年美国自我报告听力损失的老年人中听力保健服务延迟的患病率、原因和风险因素，数据来自NHATS横断面调查。
基本信息
资源简介
COVID-19大流行期间美国自我报告听力损失的老年人听力保健服务利用
【一句话概览】
本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集，收录 3 个文件、合计 452.07 KB，主题涵盖 Self-reported hearing loss、hearing healthcare utilisation、COVID-19 pandemic、older adults，可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析，CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 许可开放获取。
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《Hearing healthcare utilisation among older adults with self-reported hearing loss during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States》。配套论文《Hearing healthcare utilisation among older adults with self-reported hearing loss during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States》发表于 International Journal of Audiology（2023），DOI：10.1080/14992027.2023.2183353。项目资助方：The author is a federal employee, and the study analysis was supported as part of the regular governmental research duty. The National Institutes of Health had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.。源站首次发布：2023-03-11。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述：To ascertain the prevalence, causes, and risk factors of hearing healthcare delays in older people with self-reported hearing loss in the United States. This cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Ageing Trends Study (NHATS), a nationally representative survey of Medicare beneficiaries. A supplemental COVID-19 survey was mailed to the participants from June to October 2020. By January 2021, 3257 participants had returned completed COVID-19 questionnaires, with the majority…
中文译文（机器翻译，仅供快速理解，请以原文为准）：旨在明确美国自述听力损失的老年人中听力医疗保健延迟的患病率、原因及风险因素。 这项横断面研究使用了美国国家健康与老龄化趋势研究（NHATS）的数据，该研究是一项对联邦医疗保险受益人具有全国代表性的调查。2020年6月至10月，研究向参与者邮寄了一项补充性COVID-19调查。 截至2021年1月，已有3257名参与者返还了填写完整的COVID-19问卷，其中大多数人是在2020年7月至8月期间自行填写的。 该研究中的参与者代表了美国3270万老年人，其中29.1%报告有听力损失。在超过1240万名推迟所需或计划内医疗服务的老年人中，自述听力损失者中有19.6%、助听器或设备使用者中有24.5%表示他们推迟了听力相关预约。约629911名使用听力设备的老年人因COVID-19疫情受到听力学服务影响。前三大原因分别是决定等待、服务取消以及害怕前往。教育程度和种族/族裔与推迟听力医疗保健相关。 COVID-19疫情在2020年影响了自述听力损失老年人的听力医疗保健利用，其中既有患者 initiated 的延迟，也有服务提供方 initiated 的延迟。
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 3 个，合计 452.07 KB。iija_a_2183353_sm6391.docx：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document，14.60 KB。iija_a_2183353_sm6376.docx：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document，54.34 KB。iija_a_2183353_sm6338.docx：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document，383.13 KB。数据集 DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.22256362.v1。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类：Medicine、Neuroscience、Biotechnology、Sociology、Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified、Science Policy。主题标签：Self-reported hearing loss、hearing healthcare utilisation、COVID-19 pandemic、older adults。
【适用方向】
结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。
【获取与许可】
源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hearing_healthcare_utilisation_among_older_adults_with_self-reported_hearing_loss_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States/22256362
使用许可：CC BY-NC-ND 4.0（https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/）。
规范引用：Hearing healthcare utilisation among older adults with self-reported hearing loss during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Taylor & Francis. Ou, Hua
【使用注意】
· 源站最后修改于 2024-05-01，引用时请注意版本时效。
下载信息
注册下载
需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载，适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。
暂未开放公开下载
无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档，适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。
免登录有偿下载
公开数据集受托下载与技术交付服务。
提供高速下载与技术交付服务（收技术服务费，非数据销售）
暂未开放当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管，完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。
使用方式
数据集获取（Figshare）
- 源站标题：Hearing healthcare utilisation among older adults with self-reported hearing loss during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
- DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.22256362.v1
- 发布日期：2023-03-11
- 文件数：3 个
- 文件总体积：452.07 KB
- 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hearing_healthcare_utilisation_among_older_adults_with_self-reported_hearing_loss_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States/22256362
命令行下载
curl -L -o "iija_a_2183353_sm6391.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/39554260"
curl -L -o "iija_a_2183353_sm6376.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/39554263"
curl -L -o "iija_a_2183353_sm6338.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/39554266"
文件清单
iija_a_2183353_sm6391.docx（14.60 KB）iija_a_2183353_sm6376.docx（54.34 KB）iija_a_2183353_sm6338.docx（383.13 KB）
文件总体积 452.07 KB（源站 API 实测）。
数据加载示例（图像类）
from PIL import Image
import glob, os
files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)
# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path) # 要求 子目录=类别
目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。
数据说明
To ascertain the prevalence, causes, and risk factors of hearing healthcare delays in older people with self-reported hearing loss in the United States.
This cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Ageing Trends Study (NHATS), a nationally representative survey of Medicare beneficiaries. A supplemental COVID-19 survey was mailed to the participants from June to October 2020.
By January 2021, 3257 participants had returned completed COVID-19 questionnaires, with the majority having been self-administered between July and August 2020.
The participants in the study represented 32.7 million older adults in the US, with 29.1% reporting hearing loss. Among over 12.4 million older adults who put off needed or planned medical care, 19.6% of those with self-reported hearing loss and 24.5% of hearing aid or device users stated they delayed hearing appointments. Approximately 629,911 older adults with hearing devices were impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak for audiological services. The top three reasons were deciding to wait, service cancellation, and fear of going. Education and race/ethnicity were associated with delaying hearing healthcare.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted hearing healthcare utilisation among older adults with self-reported hearing loss in 2020, with both patient- and provider- initiated delays.
许可
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256362.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hearing_healthcare_utilisation_among_older_adults_with_self-reported_hearing_loss_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States/22256362）。
数据缺失？
依托陕西、四川两大基地，我们与超过十家三甲医院建立直接合作关系，覆盖合规授权、采集治理、专业标注、数据交付的全流程，为AI医疗团队提供即拿即用的高质量临床数据。
⚡️ 需要数据支持或标注服务？立即联系我们获取专业方案。
