重建前后卒中单元患者活动和互动的比较研究——建筑环境的意义

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：A comparative study of patients’ activities and interactions in a stroke unit before and after reconstruction—The significance of the built environment
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0177477
• 发布日期：2017-07-20
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：567.68 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_comparative_study_of_patients_activities_and_interactions_in_a_stroke_unit_before_and_after_reconstruction_The_significance_of_the_built_environment/5226979

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 Fig.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8936383"
curl -L -o "S2 Fig.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8936395"
curl -L -o "S3 Fig.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8936404"

文件清单

• S1 Fig.pdf（231.80 KB）
• S2 Fig.pdf（229.62 KB）
• S3 Fig.pdf（106.26 KB）

文件总体积 567.68 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Early mobilization and rehabilitation, multidisciplinary stroke expertise and comprehensive therapies are fundamental in a stroke unit. To achieve effective and safe stroke care, the physical environment in modern stroke units should facilitate the delivery of evidence-based care. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore patients’ activities and interactions in a stroke unit before the reconstruction of the physical environment, while in a temporary location and after reconstruction. This case study examined a stroke unit as an integrated whole. The data were collected using a behavioral mapping technique at three different time points: in the original unit, in the temporary unit and in the new unit. A total of 59 patients were included. The analysis included field notes from observations of the physical environment and examples from planning and design documents. The findings indicated that in the new unit, the patients spent more time in their rooms, were less active, and had fewer interactions with staff and family than the patients in the original unit. The reconstruction involved a change from a primarily multi-bed room design to single-room accommodations. In the new unit, the patients’ lounge was located in a far corner of the unit with a smaller entrance than the patients’ lounge in the old unit, which was located at the end of a corridor with a noticeable entrance. Changes in the design of the stroke unit may have influenced the patients’ activities and interactions. This study raises the question of how the physical environment should be designed in the future to facilitate the delivery of health care and improve outcomes for stroke patients. This research is based on a case study, and although the results should be interpreted with caution, we strongly recommend that environmental considerations be included in future stroke guidelines.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0177477（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_comparative_study_of_patients_activities_and_interactions_in_a_stroke_unit_before_and_after_reconstruction_The_significance_of_the_built_environment/5226979）。