偏头痛编码算法验证与比较数据集(日本索赔数据)

该数据集包含12种编码算法在日本索赔数据中识别偏头痛患者的性能对比结果,提供敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值等指标,以表格形式呈现。

NIAID Data Ecosystem
浏览 15
表格migraineprimary headachepredictive valuesurveyclaims data
Table_2 Validation and comparison of the coding algorithms to identify people with migraine using Japanese claims data

基本信息

模态
表格
大小
0.000023489 GB
许可
CC BY 4.0
创建/更新时间
2026-10-08
版本
v1

资源简介

偏头痛编码算法验证与比较数据集(日本索赔数据)

【一句话概览】

本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集,收录 1 个文件、合计 23.49 KB,主题涵盖 migraine、primary headache、predictive value、survey、claims data,可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析,CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。

【数据集背景】

本数据集源站标题为《Table_2_Validation and comparison of the coding algorithms to identify people with migraine using Japanese claims data.DOCX》。源站首次发布:2023-11-27。

【数据内容】

源站原始描述:PurposeThe study aimed to validate and compare coding algorithms for identifying people with migraine within the Japanese claims database. MethodsThis study used the administrative claim database provided by DeSC Healthcare, Inc., that was linked to the results of an online survey administered to adult users of the health app “kencom®.” The ability of the 12 algorithms to detect migraines using diagnostic records alone or with prescription records was evaluated based on sensitivity, specificity,…

【数据结构与技术规格】

文件数 1 个,合计 23.49 KB。Table_2_Validation and comparison of the coding algorithms to identify people with migraine using Japanese claims data.DOCX:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,23.49 KB。数据集 DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1231351.s002。

【主题与分类】

源站学科分类:Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases、Neurogenetics。主题标签:migraine、primary headache、predictive value、survey、claims data。

【适用方向】

结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。

【获取与许可】

源站页面:https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_2_Validation_and_comparison_of_the_coding_algorithms_to_identify_people_with_migraine_using_Japanese_claims_data_DOCX/24636357

使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。

规范引用:Yamato, Kentaro; Sano, Hiromi; Hirata, Koichi; Nakayama, Takeo (2023). Table_2_Validation and comparison of the coding algorithms to identify people with migraine using Japanese claims data.DOCX. Frontiers. Dataset

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下载信息

注册下载

需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。

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公开下载

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暂未开放

当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。

使用方式

数据集获取(Figshare)

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_2_Validation and comparison of the coding algorithms to identify people with migraine using Japanese claims data.DOCX" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/43295001"

文件清单

  • Table_2_Validation and comparison of the coding algorithms to identify people with migraine using Japanese claims data.DOCX(23.49 KB)

文件总体积 23.49 KB(源站 API 实测)。

数据说明

PurposeThe study aimed to validate and compare coding algorithms for identifying people with migraine within the Japanese claims database.
MethodsThis study used the administrative claim database provided by DeSC Healthcare, Inc., that was linked to the results of an online survey administered to adult users of the health app “kencom®.” The ability of the 12 algorithms to detect migraines using diagnostic records alone or with prescription records was evaluated based on sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPVs), and negative predictive values (NPVs). We used a migraine diagnosis judged based on respondents’’ self-reported symptoms according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders, version 3 (ICHD-3), as true.
ResultsOf the 21,480 individuals, 691 had migraine according to the ICHD-3 criteria. The 12 algorithms had a sensitivity of 5.4–8.8%, specificity of 98.8–99.6%, PPVs of 19.2–32.5%, and NPVs of 96.9–97.0%. Algorithm 9 (migraine diagnostic records more than once AND at least one prescription record for migraine prophylaxis or triptans in the same month as diagnosis) produced the highest PPV, whereas Algorithm 2 (at least one diagnostic record of migraine or tension-type headache) had the highest sensitivity. Similar trends were observed when using the ID-Migraine or 4-item migraine screener, instead of the ICHD-3 criteria, for case ascertainment.
ConclusionStrict algorithms, such as Algorithm 9, yielded a higher PPV but a lower sensitivity, and such algorithms may be suitable for studies estimating the relative risk. Conversely, algorithms based on a single diagnostic record, such as Algorithm 2, had a higher sensitivity and may be suitable for studies estimating the prevalence/incidence of disease. Our findings will help select a desirable algorithm for migraine studies using a Japanese claim database.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fneur.2023.1231351.s002(source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_2_Validation_and_comparison_of_the_coding_algorithms_to_identify_people_with_migraine_using_Japanese_claims_data_DOCX/24636357)。

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