巴西统一卫生系统中口腔癌和口咽癌住院情况：COVID-19大流行的影响

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Hospitalizations for oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil by the SUS: impacts of the covid-19 pandemic
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.23243796.v1
• 发布日期：2023-05-27
• 文件数：22 个
• 文件总体积：35.56 MB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hospitalizations_for_oral_and_oropharyngeal_cancer_in_Brazil_by_the_SUS_impacts_of_the_covid-19_pandemic/23243796

命令行下载

curl -L -o "6ebd98261f43ffd192fdb974e5d3035781987293.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951704"
curl -L -o "202f9dc0e19fca4246e7f72930b84e4063cd103f.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951707"
curl -L -o "ea8c9bf4d322af2e262d86eebe188cd8f9f19299.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951710"
curl -L -o "d2ebfcb7ab0a3365cd2bf78502a4743b1cd88a7e.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951713"
curl -L -o "b7a95652d756fa76f7dbe0dc81f80c0bc11ace66.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951716"
curl -L -o "f0eb05cdaba3f869092b930e8f284fddeabb5345.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951719"
curl -L -o "68464d7939f4609e2f6cabc17e1538d6ef622363.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951722"
curl -L -o "8ae9c65285a2cbff7118e0ab323d5afeb99a4dd1.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40951725"

文件清单

• 6ebd98261f43ffd192fdb974e5d3035781987293.tif（5.22 MB）
• 202f9dc0e19fca4246e7f72930b84e4063cd103f.png（238.61 KB）
• ea8c9bf4d322af2e262d86eebe188cd8f9f19299.jpg（5.04 KB）
• d2ebfcb7ab0a3365cd2bf78502a4743b1cd88a7e.tif（6.46 MB）
• b7a95652d756fa76f7dbe0dc81f80c0bc11ace66.png（768.05 KB）
• f0eb05cdaba3f869092b930e8f284fddeabb5345.jpg（5.29 KB）
• 68464d7939f4609e2f6cabc17e1538d6ef622363.tif（4.78 MB）
• 8ae9c65285a2cbff7118e0ab323d5afeb99a4dd1.png（275.74 KB）
• 63701570c749519f025af593c5794816b4dea1fa.jpg（5.56 KB）
• abeeeed3094e54dcb784994fdc6288d200778340.tif（5.22 MB）
• 8b6b922bab7712a6974e048d29e2a0eee70ecde7.png（263.43 KB）
• 2e215ea9fcd0d87c6aadb789bea0f0a086bb6498.jpg（4.91 KB）
• 9878649ec9e9c7932c1713e439d063485c870095.tif（6.45 MB）
• 1a58089b17a4e17afef6d9851dd40d60ebe93bc1.png（738.45 KB）
• 9e45ebd82690f684d08010c6a0a5ea290dc40ba8.jpg（5.35 KB）
• 3aba5a0ed80b80fd53896bda8bda72b5d6fcfc76.tif（4.78 MB）
• 7105c5b8eb19b157dff88912973d413f6b8061d3.png（287.54 KB）
• 77c6c11e7b820e0884be778197c202f5d760c188.jpg（5.49 KB）
• Table_1.xls（9.73 KB）
• Table_2.xls（9.73 KB）

文件总体积 35.56 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the impact of the different phases of the covid-19 pandemic on hospitalizations for oral (CaB) and oropharyngeal (CaOR) cancer in Brazil, carried out within the scope of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). METHODS We obtained data regarding hospital admissions due to CaB and CaOR between January 2018 and August 2021 from the SUS Hospital Information System, analyzing hospital admissions as rates per 100,000 inhabitants. We divided the pandemic (January 2020 to August 2021) and pre-pandemic (January 2018 to December 2019) periods into four-month periods, comparing the pandemic period rates with analogous rates for the pre-pandemic period – for Brazil, by macro-region and by a group of procedures performed during hospitalization. We also analyzed the impact of the pandemic on the average cost of hospitalizations, expressing the results in percentage change. RESULTS Rates of hospitalization in the SUS due to CaB and CaOR decreased during the pandemic in Brazil. The most significant reduction occurred in the second four-month period of 2020 (18.42%), followed by decreases in the third four-month period of 2020 (17.76%) and the first and second four-month periods of 2021 (respectively, 14.64% and 17.07%), compared with 2019. The South and Southeast showed the most expressive and constant reductions between the different phases of the pandemic. Hospitalizations for clinical procedures suffered a more significant decrease than for surgical procedures. In Brazil, the average expenditure per hospitalization in the four-month pandemic periods was higher than in the reference periods. CONCLUSION After more than a year of the pandemic’s beginning in Brazil, the SUS hospital care network for CaB and CaOR had yet to be re-established. The repressed demand for hospitalizations for these diseases, which have fast evolution, will possibly result in delays in treatment, negatively impacting the survival of these patients. Future studies are needed to monitor this situation.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.23243796.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hospitalizations_for_oral_and_oropharyngeal_cancer_in_Brazil_by_the_SUS_impacts_of_the_covid-19_pandemic/23243796）。