中国医疗成本估算框架的开发与应用：以宫颈癌为例

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Development and application of a framework to estimate health care costs in China: The cervical cancer example
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0222760
• 发布日期：2019-10-01
• 文件数：13 个
• 文件总体积：367.27 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Development_and_application_of_a_framework_to_estimate_health_care_costs_in_China_The_cervical_cancer_example/9925523

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s001.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857934"
curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s002.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857937"
curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s003.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857940"
curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s004.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857943"
curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s005.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857946"
curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s006.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857949"
curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s007.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857952"
curl -L -o "pone.0222760.s008.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17857955"

文件清单

• pone.0222760.s001.pdf（20.73 KB）
• pone.0222760.s002.pdf（27.73 KB）
• pone.0222760.s003.pdf（31.33 KB）
• pone.0222760.s004.pdf（66.85 KB）
• pone.0222760.s005.pdf（61.62 KB）
• pone.0222760.s006.docx（18.71 KB）
• pone.0222760.s007.docx（15.68 KB）
• pone.0222760.s008.docx（16.38 KB）
• pone.0222760.s009.docx（16.85 KB）
• pone.0222760.s010.docx（20.09 KB）
• pone.0222760.s011.docx（18.00 KB）
• pone.0222760.s012.xlsx（34.44 KB）
• pone.0222760.s013.docx（18.85 KB）

文件总体积 367.27 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objectives
Information on healthcare costs in low-and-middle-income countries is limited. This study presents a framework to perform healthcare cost estimates for each province in China.
Methods
This study has two aims. Using cervical cancer as an example, the first aim is to use data (including micro-costing data) from one province to derive estimates for other provinces in China. This used provincial and national Chinese-language statistical reports and considered levels of service delivery, hospital-seeking behaviour, and the urban/rural population distribution. The second aim is to characterise the relationship between the reference costs estimated using the method mentioned above and two sets of cost estimates derived using simplified cost-scaling method with per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and the Human Development Index (HDI). For simplified methods, regression modelling characterised the relationship between province-specific healthcare costs and macro-economic indicators, then we used the exponential fit to extrapolate costs.
Results
Using the reference method, the estimated costs were found to vary substantially by urban/rural regions and between provinces; the ratios of highest to lowest provincial costs were 3.5 for visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), 4.4 for cold knife conisation (CKC) and 4.6 for stage II cancer treatment. The HDI-based scaling method generally resulted in a better fit to reference costs than the GDP method.
Conclusions
These reference costs for cervical cancer can inform cost-effectiveness evaluation of cervical screening and HPV vaccination in China. HDI-based methods for cost-scaling-based on social, as well as purely economic, factors-have potential to provide more accurate estimates.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0222760（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Development_and_application_of_a_framework_to_estimate_health_care_costs_in_China_The_cervical_cancer_example/9925523）。