五国儿童癌症护理的政治优先与扩展路径

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Political priority and pathways to scale-up of childhood cancer care in five nations
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0221292
• 发布日期：2019-08-19
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：396.22 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Political_priority_and_pathways_to_scale-up_of_childhood_cancer_care_in_five_nations/9683480

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0221292.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17346755"
curl -L -o "pone.0221292.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17346761"
curl -L -o "pone.0221292.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17346764"
curl -L -o "pone.0221292.s004.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17346767"

文件清单

• pone.0221292.s001.docx（19.93 KB）
• pone.0221292.s002.docx（94.06 KB）
• pone.0221292.s003.docx（143.69 KB）
• pone.0221292.s004.docx（138.53 KB）

文件总体积 396.22 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据说明

Background
Despite increasing global attention to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their incorporation into universal health coverage (UHC), the factors that determine whether and how NCDs are prioritized in national health agendas and integrated into health systems remain poorly understood. Childhood cancer is a leading non-communicable cause of death in children aged 0–14 years worldwide. We investigated the political, social, and economic factors that influence health system priority-setting on childhood cancer care in a range of low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).
Methods and findings
Based on in-depth qualitative case studies, we analyzed the determinants of priority-setting for childhood cancer care in El Salvador, Guatemala, Ghana, India, and the Philippines using a conceptual framework that considers four principal influences on political prioritization: political contexts, actor power, ideas, and issue characteristics. Data for the analysis derived from in-depth interviews (n = 68) with key informants involved in or impacted by childhood cancer policies and programs in participating countries, supplemented by published academic literature and available policy documents.
Political priority for childhood cancer varies widely across the countries studied and is most influenced by political context and actor power dynamics. Ghana has placed relatively little national priority on childhood cancer, largely due to competing priorities and a lack of cohesion among stakeholders. In both El Salvador and Guatemala, actor power has played a central role in generating national priority for childhood cancer, where well-organized and -resourced civil society organizations have disrupted legacies of fragmented governance and financing to create priority for childhood cancer care. In India, the role of a uniquely empowered private actor was instrumental in creating political priority and establishing sustained channels of financing for childhood cancer care. In the Philippines, the childhood cancer community has capitalized on a window of opportunity to expand access and reduce disparities in childhood cancer care through the political prioritization of UHC and

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0221292（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Political_priority_and_pathways_to_scale-up_of_childhood_cancer_care_in_five_nations/9683480）。