参与者详细信息
一项多中心定性研究数据集，记录青少年脊柱畸形患者及家长、矫形师等参与者对支具佩戴依从性的访谈文本与体验。
基本信息
资源简介
参与者详细信息
【一句话概览】
本数据集是 figshare 公开的文本数据集，收录 1 个文件、合计 5.63 KB，主题涵盖 scheuermann &# 8217、providing functional solutions、past 50 years、navigate critical situations、kyphosis affects 0，可用于医学自然语言处理（实体识别、信息抽取等），CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《The details of participants.》。源站首次发布：2024-08-02。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述：Background Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis affects 2–4% of adolescents aged 10–16, while Scheuermann’s kyphosis affects 0.4–10% of adolescents aged 11 to 16. Over the past 50 years, brace treatment has been recommended as the most common non-surgical intervention for treating these spinal deformities. The effectiveness of brace treatment depends on the duration of brace wearing. This study aimed to understand the brace compliance process for adolescents with spinal deformities through a qualitat…
中文译文（机器翻译，仅供快速理解，请以原文为准）：背景 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸影响2%–4%的10–16岁青少年，而Scheuermann后凸影响0.4%–10%的11–16岁青少年。过去50年来，支具治疗一直被推荐为治疗这些脊柱畸形最常见的非手术干预措施。支具治疗的有效性取决于支具佩戴时间。本研究旨在通过定性方法了解脊柱畸形青少年的支具依从性过程。 方法 本研究采用多中心探索性定性研究，并采用解释性框架，尽可能招募了参与脊柱畸形青少年支具佩戴的各类人员。研究于2020年9月至2021年5月进行了半结构化、深入、面对面的访谈和电话交谈。每次访谈的录音均以个人代码转录到Word软件中。采用内容分析法分析数据。 结果 共访谈74名参与者，包括32名接受支具治疗的青少年及其父母（27名母亲、5名父亲）、6名矫形器师、2名物理治疗师和2名脊柱外科医生。数据分析后，发现了4个主类别、14个类别和69个子类别，共涉及2403个相关编码。 结论 基于当前定性研究的分析，脊柱畸形青少年在治疗过程中经历诸多挑战，这可能影响治疗结果和支具干预效果。当前研究结果表明，每名青少年在治疗过程中都会经历相似但独特的状况。研究认识到，考虑每名青少年的具体情况和特征，并提供功能性解决方案和支持，有助于他们更快度过关键阶段并取得有效治疗结果。
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 1 个，合计 5.63 KB。Table 3.xls：application/vnd.ms-excel，5.63 KB。数据集 DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0305754.t003。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类：Biotechnology、Evolutionary Biology、Cancer、Science Policy。主题标签：scheuermann &# 8217、providing functional solutions、past 50 years、navigate critical situations、kyphosis affects 0、every adolescent goes、current qualitative research、adolescent &# 8217、2403 related codes、two spine surgeons。
【适用方向】
文本类数据可用于医学自然语言处理，如命名实体识别、信息抽取与文本分类。
【获取与许可】
源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_details_of_participants_/26486256
使用许可：CC BY 4.0（https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。
规范引用：Ghorbani, Faezeh; Kamali, Mohammad; Ranjbar, Hadi; Kamyab, Mojtaba; Razavi, Hiva; Babaee, Taher (2024). The details of participants.. PLOS ONE. Dataset
下载信息
注册下载
需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载，适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。
暂未开放公开下载
无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档，适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。
免登录当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管，完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。
使用方式
数据集获取（Figshare）
- 源站标题：The details of participants.
- DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0305754.t003
- 发布日期：2024-08-02
- 文件数：1 个
- 文件总体积：5.63 KB
- 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_details_of_participants_/26486256
命令行下载
curl -L -o "Table 3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/48143286"
文件清单
Table 3.xls（5.63 KB）
文件总体积 5.63 KB（源站 API 实测）。
数据加载示例（图像类）
from PIL import Image
import glob, os
files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)
# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path) # 要求 子目录=类别
目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。
数据说明
Background
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis affects 2–4% of adolescents aged 10–16, while Scheuermann’s kyphosis affects 0.4–10% of adolescents aged 11 to 16. Over the past 50 years, brace treatment has been recommended as the most common non-surgical intervention for treating these spinal deformities. The effectiveness of brace treatment depends on the duration of brace wearing. This study aimed to understand the brace compliance process for adolescents with spinal deformities through a qualitative approach.
Method
This study applied multicenter exploratory qualitative research with an interpretative framework and enlisted the participation of as many individuals as possible involved in brace-wearing in adolescents with spinal deformities. Semi-structured, in-depth, and face-to-face interviews and telephone conversations from September 2020 to May 2021 were conducted. The recorded audio of each interview was typed into Word software with each personal code. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data.
Results
Seventy-four participants were interviewed, including 32 adolescents treated with braces and their parents (27 mothers, five fathers), six orthotists, two physiotherapists, and two spine surgeons. Following data analysis, four main categories, 14 categories, and 69 subcategories of 2403 related codes were discovered.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the current qualitative research, adolescents with spinal deformities experience extensive challenges in the treatment process, which can affect the results and brace intervention efficacy. The current research findings showed that every adolescent goes through similar but unique conditions during the treatment. The importance of considering each adolescent’s specific conditions and characteristics and providing functional solutions and support was understood to help them navigate critical situations more quickly and achieve effective treatment outcomes.
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0305754.t003（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_details_of_participants_/26486256）。
需要用于商业化训练或医疗器械注册（NMPA/FDA）？
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