新技术如何帮助减少儿科咨询缺席率？

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：HOW CAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES HELP REDUCE ABSENTEEISM IN PEDIATRIC CONSULTATION?
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.11609193.v1
• 发布日期：2020-01-15
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：22.53 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/HOW_CAN_NEW_TECHNOLOGIES_HELP_REDUCE_ABSENTEEISM_IN_PEDIATRIC_CONSULTATION_/11609193

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21025344"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21025362"
curl -L -o "Table_3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21025374"
curl -L -o "Table_4.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21025389"

文件清单

• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_2.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_3.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_4.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 22.53 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the most effective form of contact, as a possible intervention to reduce absenteeism in consultations of children with suspected or confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with prospective data collection, between March 2017 and February 2018. Patients were randomized into three groups to be reminded about the appointment: telephone contact, SMS or WhatsApp, or no intervention. A convenience sample was obtained, with a significance level of 5%. Results: 78 children were included, with a median age of four years old (zero to 14); 59.0% of them were in treatment for a latent infection and 6.4% had active tuberculosis. Among the 78 children, 74.4% lived in Curitiba (Sourhern Brazil); 62.8% lived with both parents; 38.5% of the parents had formal employment and 47.4% of the mothers were housewives; 50.8% of the fathers and 55.7% of the mothers had more than nine years of schooling. In 78.2% of the families, per capita income was up to 0.5 minimum wages; 27.3% were enrolled in social programs; 28.2% lived in homes provided by the government. There was a total of 238 interventions made: 85 (35.7%) by telephone contact, 78 (32.8%) by text message (WhatsApp was 97.2% of these) and 75 (31.5%) had no further contact. There was no statistical difference among the sociodemographic and cultural characteristics studied. The absenteeism rate was 24.0% and the abandonment rate was 16.7%. Giving a reminder to the patient’s guardian prior to the consultation, regardless of the intervention (p=0.021) and specifically by WhatsApp message (p=0.032) was associated with no absenteeism, though it was not associated with abandonment of the treatment. Conclusions: Using new tools, such as WhatsApp, to remind guardians of appointments reduces absenteeism. Consequently, it may lead to a reduction in abandoning treatment and it may improvetreatment outcome of children with a tuberculosis infection or disease.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.11609193.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/HOW_CAN_NEW_TECHNOLOGIES_HELP_REDUCE_ABSENTEEISM_IN_PEDIATRIC_CONSULTATION_/11609193）。