衰糜、贫血与结核:巴伊亚州圣卡萨德米塞里科迪亚医院非洲裔患者数据集(1867-1872)

1867-1872年巴西一家医院非洲裔患者的入院记录数据集,包含疾病名称、人口统计信息,用于历史医学研究。

SciELO journalsSciELO journals
DataCite Commons
2021-03-23 更新
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文本AfricansdiseasesSalvador da Bahia
DECREPIT, ANEMIC AND TUBERCULOUS: AFRICAN PATIENTS IN THE SANTA CASA DE MISERICÓRDIA HOSPITAL (BAHIA, BRAZIL, 1867-1872)

基本信息

模态
文本
大小
0.000016896 GB
许可
CC BY 4.0
创建/更新时间
2021-03-23
版本
v1

资源简介

衰糜、贫血与结核:巴伊亚州圣卡萨德米塞里科迪亚医院非洲裔患者数据集(1867-1872)

【一句话概览】

本数据集是 figshare 公开的文本数据集,收录 3 个文件、合计 16.90 KB,主题涵盖 Africans、diseases、Salvador da Bahia,可用于医学自然语言处理(实体识别、信息抽取等),CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。

【数据集背景】

本数据集源站标题为《DECREPIT, ANEMIC AND TUBERCULOUS: AFRICAN PATIENTS IN THE SANTA CASA DE MISERICÓRDIA HOSPITAL (BAHIA, BRAZIL, 1867-1872)》。配套论文《DECRÉPITOS, ANÊMICOS, TUBERCULOSOS: AFRICANOS NA SANTA CASA DE MISERICÓRDIA DA BAHIA (1867-1872)》发表于 Almanack(2019),DOI:10.1590/2236-463320192206。源站首次发布:2019-09-18。

【数据内容】

源站原始描述:Abstract In this article, I consider the question of illnesses of Africans living in Salvador in the 1870s using the entry records of patients of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia hospital, in Bahia, unpublished sources found in the archive of the institution. Although we imagine that many of these foreigners sought - for cultural and religious reasons - alternative cure methods rather than official medicine, often diseases did not improve, and it was frequently necessary to go to the hospital to d…

【数据结构与技术规格】

文件数 3 个,合计 16.90 KB。数据集 DOI:10.6084/m9.figshare.9871193.v1。

【主题与分类】

源站学科分类:History、Digital Humanities。主题标签:Africans、diseases、Salvador da Bahia。

【适用方向】

文本类数据可用于医学自然语言处理,如命名实体识别、信息抽取与文本分类。

【获取与许可】

源站页面:https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/DECREPIT_ANEMIC_AND_TUBERCULOUS_AFRICAN_PATIENTS_IN_THE_SANTA_CASA_DE_MISERIC_RDIA_HOSPITAL_BAHIA_BRAZIL_1867-1872_/9871193

使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。

规范引用:Sampaio, Gabriela dos Reis (2019). DECREPIT, ANEMIC AND TUBERCULOUS: AFRICAN PATIENTS IN THE SANTA CASA DE MISERICÓRDIA HOSPITAL (BAHIA, BRAZIL, 1867-1872). SciELO journals. Dataset

【使用注意】

· 源站最后修改于 2023-06-01,引用时请注意版本时效。

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下载信息

注册下载

需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。

暂未开放

公开下载

无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档,适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。

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有偿下载

公开数据集受托下载与技术交付服务。

提供高速下载与技术交付服务(收技术服务费,非数据销售)

暂未开放

当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。

使用方式

数据集获取(Figshare)

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17703317"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17703320"
curl -L -o "Table_3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17703323"

文件清单

  • Table_1.xls(5.63 KB)
  • Table_2.xls(5.63 KB)
  • Table_3.xls(5.63 KB)

文件总体积 16.90 KB(源站 API 实测)。

数据加载示例(图像类)

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Abstract In this article, I consider the question of illnesses of Africans living in Salvador in the 1870s using the entry records of patients of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia hospital, in Bahia, unpublished sources found in the archive of the institution. Although we imagine that many of these foreigners sought - for cultural and religious reasons - alternative cure methods rather than official medicine, often diseases did not improve, and it was frequently necessary to go to the hospital to deal with the terrible physical ailments that affected them. When considering this important moment in the life of Africans in Brazil - that of dealing with serious illness - the entry records are a privileged source. The intention is to consider, based on the initial sample, ways of analyzing the presence of Africans in the Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Bahia, to get closer to who they were and how they lived. The data indicates, in addition to their names, ages, condition, marital status, profession, colour and nationality, the problems with which the patients arrived, the exact date of check-in, the ward that they were taken to and the precise date of check-out, or if it was the case, of death. Additionally, I consider the medical conceptions of the 19th century regarding diseases of Africans, as well as the conditions of functioning of the institution itself, related to part of the vast bibliography about the theme of the health of slaves. The article concludes with the narrative of life of one African, speculating about the possibilities and directions that he could have taken throughout his life, which were common to the majority of Africans in Bahia then.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.9871193.v1(source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/DECREPIT_ANEMIC_AND_TUBERCULOUS_AFRICAN_PATIENTS_IN_THE_SANTA_CASA_DE_MISERIC_RDIA_HOSPITAL_BAHIA_BRAZIL_1867-1872_/9871193)。

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