美国成人流感相关住院的经济负担和继发性并发症：一项回顾性队列研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Economic burden and secondary complications of influenza-related hospitalization among adults in the US: a retrospective cohort study
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.25204321.v2
• 发布日期：2024-02-22
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：83.17 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Economic_burden_and_secondary_complications_of_influenza-related_hospitalization_among_adults_in_the_US_a_retrospective_cohort_study/25204321

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ijme_a_2314429_sm6273.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/44506840"

文件清单

• ijme_a_2314429_sm6273.xlsx（83.17 KB）

文件总体积 83.17 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

This study aims to describe the healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and direct medical cost of influenza-related hospitalizations to illustrate the persistent economic burden of influenza among adults in the US.
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the PINC AI Healthcare Database. Adults hospitalized with a diagnosis of influenza between August 1–May 31 from 2016–2023 were identified and stratified by age (18–49, 50–64 and ≥65 years). The index hospitalization was defined as the individual’s first influenza-related hospitalization during each season. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and hospitalization characteristics were assessed during the index hospitalization. Index hospitalization length of stay (LOS), in-hospital mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, mechanical ventilation (MV) usage, and costs were evaluated overall and by MV usage, ICU admission, and secondary complication status. Pre-index influenza-related outpatient and emergency department (ED) visits (7 days prior) were also evaluated.
Primarily initiated in the ED, the median LOS for influenza-related hospitalizations was 3–4 days. Inpatient mortality increased with age (2.2–4.4%). Combined mean hospitalization and initial ED visit costs were $12,556–$14,494 (2017/18; high severity season) and $11,384–$12,896 (2022/23; most recent season). Compared to other age groups, adults ≥65 years had higher proportions of hospitalization with no MV or ICU usage. Adults 18–49 years had the highest proportion of ICU admission only, whereas adults 50–64 years had the highest MV usage only and both MV and ICU admission. MV and/or ICU usage was associated with higher hospitalization costs. Increasing proportionally with age, the majority of influenza-related hospitalizations had a secondary complication diagnosis, which were associated with elevated costs.
Analysis of this hospital-based administrative database relied on coding accuracy. Only hospital system-associated outpatient/ED visits were captured; the full scope of HCRU was under-ascertained.
The economic burden of influenza-related hospitalizations remains substantial, driven by underlying conditions, MV/ICU usage and sec

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.25204321.v2（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Economic_burden_and_secondary_complications_of_influenza-related_hospitalization_among_adults_in_the_US_a_retrospective_cohort_study/25204321）。