初级保健医生对常见感染症状决策趋势

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Trends in decision-making by primary care physicians regarding common infectious complaints
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.25665118.v1
• 发布日期：2024-04-22
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：54.53 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Trends_in_decision-making_by_primary_care_physicians_regarding_common_infectious_complaints/25665118

命令行下载

curl -L -o "infd_a_2344795_sm4337.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/45788899"
curl -L -o "infd_a_2344795_sm4332.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/45788902"

文件清单

• infd_a_2344795_sm4337.xlsx（30.69 KB）
• infd_a_2344795_sm4332.xlsx（23.85 KB）

文件总体积 54.53 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Primary care physicians played an important role in the global response during the COVID-19 pandemic, but with the absence of laboratory and diagnostics services, the move to telehealth and the focus on respiratory assessment, they faced increased uncertainty when making clinical decisions.
This paper aims to examine the impact of the pandemic on decisions made by primary care physicians, as measured by referrals to chest X-ray and laboratory tests and by prescriptions of antibiotics.
We conducted a retrospective study of all visits recorded with fever or cough, presenting to 209 community clinics in Southern Israel during the years 2018–2022. We describe changes in outcome rates across time and use multivariate generalised linear mixed effects model to compare the odds of referrals and prescriptions between periods, while accounting for gender, age, clinic sector, visit type, diagnosis, and season.
In total, 609,823 visits to primary care physicians complied with the cohort definitions. Social restrictions were associated with a decline in all measured outcomes for primary care physician decisions, most prominently among ages 20-59, for throat culture referral during the first lockdown (OR = 0.46) and for cephalosporine prescription during the second lockdown (OR = 0.55). This trend persisted following the cancellation of the restrictions.
Despite higher uncertainty during the COVID-19 social restrictions, the overall course of clinical decision-making processes was maintained, and was associated with a reduction in the use of auxiliary resources, which can improve the quality of patient care by lowering costs and supporting prevention of future antibiotics resistance.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.25665118.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Trends_in_decision-making_by_primary_care_physicians_regarding_common_infectious_complaints/25665118）。