任务转移常规住院儿科HIV检测改善马拉维城市项目结果：一项回顾性观察研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Task Shifting Routine Inpatient Pediatric HIV Testing Improves Program Outcomes in Urban Malawi: A Retrospective Observational Study
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0009626
• 发布日期：2010-03-10
• 文件数：14 个
• 文件总体积：96.47 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Task_Shifting_Routine_Inpatient_Pediatric_HIV_Testing_Improves_Program_Outcomes_in_Urban_Malawi_A_Retrospective_Observational_Study/144512

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Text_S1.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428050"
curl -L -o "Text_S2.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428122"
curl -L -o "Text_S3.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428151"
curl -L -o "Text_S4.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428176"
curl -L -o "Text_S5.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428227"
curl -L -o "Text_S6.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428261"
curl -L -o "Text_S7.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428301"
curl -L -o "Text_S8.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/428342"

文件清单

• Text_S1.tif（6.63 MB）
• Text_S2.tif（357.47 KB）
• Text_S3.tif（167.22 KB）
• Text_S4.tif（11.13 MB）
• Text_S5.tif（10.71 MB）
• Text_S6.tif（10.18 MB）
• Text_S7.tif（8.83 MB）
• Text_S8.tif（8.19 MB）
• Text_S9.tif（8.96 MB）
• Text_S10.tif（9.05 MB）
• Text_S11.tif（7.54 MB）
• Text_S12.tif（626.67 KB）
• Text_S13.tif（8.27 MB）
• Text_S14.tif（5.81 MB）

文件总体积 96.47 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
This study evaluated two models of routine HIV testing of hospitalized children in a high HIV-prevalence resource-constrained African setting. Both models incorporated “task shifting,” or the allocation of tasks to the least-costly, capable health worker.
Methods and Findings
Two models were piloted for three months each within the pediatric department of a referral hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi between January 1 and June 30, 2008. Model 1 utilized lay counselors for HIV testing instead of nurses and clinicians. Model 2 further shifted program flow and advocacy responsibilities from counselors to volunteer parents of HIV-infected children, called “patient escorts.” A retrospective review of data from 6318 hospitalized children offered HIV testing between January-December 2008 was conducted. The pilot quarters of Model 1 and Model 2 were compared, with Model 2 selected to continue after the pilot period. There was a 2-fold increase in patients offered HIV testing with Model 2 compared with Model 1 (43.1% vs 19.9%, pConclusions/Significance
The strategy presented here, task shifting from lay counselors alone to lay counselors and patient escorts, greatly improved program outcomes while only marginally increasing operational costs. The wider implementation of this strategy could accelerate pediatric HIV care access in high-prevalence settings.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0009626（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Task_Shifting_Routine_Inpatient_Pediatric_HIV_Testing_Improves_Program_Outcomes_in_Urban_Malawi_A_Retrospective_Observational_Study/144512）。