意大利PrEP：时机可能成熟但谁来买单？全国医生对抗逆转录病毒药物预防HIV感染态度的调查

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：PrEP in Italy: The time may be ripe but who’‘s paying the bill? A nationwide survey on physicians’’ attitudes towards using antiretrovirals to prevent HIV infection
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0181433
• 发布日期：2017-07-20
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：55.58 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/PrEP_in_Italy_The_time_may_be_ripe_but_who_s_paying_the_bill_A_nationwide_survey_on_physicians_attitudes_towards_using_antiretrovirals_to_prevent_HIV_infection/5228464

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8938108"
curl -L -o "S1 File.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8938120"

文件清单

• S1 Table.docx（18.03 KB）
• S1 File.xlsx（37.55 KB）

文件总体积 55.58 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of the oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir (with or without emtricitabine) on preventing HIV-negative partners of HIV infected patients to become infected through sexual contacts. PrEP is already available in the United States and now is approved by European Medicine Agency. In this setting we would like to gauge physicians’ knowledge, acquaintance with and attitude to include PrEP in their clinical practice. A cross sectional survey was conducted among Italian physicians expert on antiretroviral therapy. Out of 146 physicians, 35% of participants declared to be familiar with PrEP but only 46% of them believed that, currently, there are not enough reasons to make it available in Italy. 51% of physicians have already been attracted to prescribe it and 63.4% have been openly asked about PrEP. The main concerns noticed were: the risk of acquire other sexual transmitted diseases (STDs) (70% of physicians feared that PrEP could favor STDs spread), the potential harmful of PrEP if not adequately implemented and, especially the risk of possible side effects if not properly used. Nevertheless, 55.9% of participants believed that Health Authorities face an ethical obligation to make PrEP available as part of the strategies to protect from HIV transmission and half of the respondents asked for further researches to better define the role for PrEP. Attitudes regarding PrEP impact on Italian National Health Organization were also very interesting: 57.5% of participants did not believe that investing in PrEP would be an appropriate use of healthcare resources, while 70.6% affirmed that PrEP’s financial coverage should not be funded by the Italian National System of Health (SSN). This survey showed a high awareness of PrEP potential among Italian physicians coupled with a great deal of skepticism about how and if implementing it in clinical practice.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0181433（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/PrEP_in_Italy_The_time_may_be_ripe_but_who_s_paying_the_bill_A_nationwide_survey_on_physicians_attitudes_towards_using_antiretrovirals_to_prevent_HIV_infection/5228464）。