患者与就诊特征数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：<p>Patient and visit characteristics.</p>
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0345375.t001
• 发布日期：2026-03-19
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：9.73 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Patient_and_visit_characteristics_p_/31815892

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table 1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/62958106"

文件清单

• Table 1.xls（9.73 KB）

文件总体积 9.73 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction
Patient non-adherence to medical recommendations is associated with significant economic and health consequences, particularly in chronic diseases. While less studied, similar implications are also observed for short-term antibiotic treatment non-adherence. A global pandemic creates a complex medical reality with the potential to impact patient adherence, and it is of interest to investigate its effect on patient adherence regarding common community-acquired infectious diseases. This study focused on primary care clinic visits with a diagnosis of fever or cough and followed the performance of referred laboratory tests and chest X-rays and the purchase of prescribed antibiotics, as adherence outcomes.
Methods
A comprehensive and unique dataset of clinic visits in Southern Israel was used to assess the impact of the pandemic on patient adherence outcomes. We compared the outcomes between the pandemic period and the preceding and succeeding periods and used multivariate modeling to study the impact of the pandemic period on adherence, subject to patient and visit characteristics.
Results
In total, 609,823 visits were analyzed. Before the pandemic, adherence to throat cultures surpassed that of chest X-ray and referred laboratory tests, and cephalosporins exhibiting higher adherence rates than other antibiotics. Social restrictions and lockdown periods were found to be associated with a decrease in patient adherence. Adherence to referred tests decreased among all patients during social restrictions for complete blood count (Odds Ratio (OR)=0.79, 95%CI = 0.64,0.96), and throat culture (OR=0.64, 95%CI = 0.43,0.93) and among older patients for chest X-ray. Adherence to prescribed antibiotics dropped during social restrictions for penicillin (OR=0.26, 95%CI = 0.17,0.40) and cephalosporins (OR=0.52, 95%CI = 0.32,0.86), but increased for macrolides (OR=2.16, 95%CI = 1.20,3.88). Rural clinics were associated with lower adherence in all outcomes, and visits by phone call were associated with lower adherence, most prominently in throat culture (OR=0.32, 95%CI = 0.26,0.38).
Conclusion
This study offers a unique contribution to our understanding of patient adhere

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0345375.t001（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Patient_and_visit_characteristics_p_/31815892）。