尼泊尔医疗相关感染（侵入性设备与手术）发病率数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Incidence of healthcare associated infections with invasive devices and surgical procedures in Nepal
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.14458863.v1
• 发布日期：2021-04-21
• 源站页面：https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Incidence_of_healthcare_associated_infections_with_invasive_devices_and_surgical_procedures_in_Nepal/14458863

源站：https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Incidence_of_healthcare_associated_infections_with_invasive_devices_and_surgical_procedures_in_Nepal/14458863

按页面 Download 按钮获取。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

This data set is used in the following research paper:

Setting: Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Nepal.

Objectives: Among inpatients with invasive devices and/or surgical procedures to 1) report the incidence of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), 2) compare demographic, clinical characteristics and hospital outcomes in those with and without HAIs and 3) verify bacterial types in HAI and Community Acquired Infections (CAIs).

Design: A cohort study using secondary data (December 2017 to April 2018)

Results: Of 1310 inpatients, 908 (69.3%) had surgical procedures, 125 (9.5%) had invasive devices and 277 (21.1%) both.

Sixty-six developed HAIs (incidence=5 [95% confidence interval 3.9-6.3] per 100 patient admissions). Individuals with HAIs had a 5.5-fold higher risk of longer hospital stays (≥7 days) and a 6.9-fold risk of being in intensive care compared to the surgical ward.

Unfavourable hospital exit outcomes were higher with HAIs (4.5%) compared to without (0.9%, P=0.02). The most common HAI bacteria (n=70), were Escherichia coli (44.3%), Enterococcus spp. (22.9%), and Klebsiella spp. (11.4%). Of 98 CAIs with 41 isolates, Escherichia coli (36.6%), Staphylococcus aureus (22.0%), and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (14.6%) were common.

Conclusion: There is a low incidence of HAIs which reflects good infection prevention and control standards. This study serves as a baseline for future monitoring and informing action.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.14458863.v1（source: https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Incidence_of_healthcare_associated_infections_with_invasive_devices_and_surgical_procedures_in_Nepal/14458863）。