建模研究的描述

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：<p>Description of modelling studies.</p>
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0337131.t002
• 发布日期：2025-12-19
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：13.82 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Description_of_modelling_studies_p_/30923054

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table 2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/60516809"

文件清单

• Table 2.xls（13.82 KB）

文件总体积 13.82 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction
Patients with a penicillin allergy label (PAL) use more and broader-spectrum antibiotics, have worse health outcomes and cost more to treat than patients without a PAL. A significant proportion of penicillin allergy labels are incorrect; here we review the published evidence on the costs, health-related quality of life, and cost-effectiveness of penicillin allergy testing.
Methods
We conducted a systematic review of published economic evaluations of penicillin allergy testing in accordance with Cochrane guidelines. We searched Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, EconPapers (RePeC) and the International HTA Database (INAHTA) and included reports of full or partial economic evaluations of costs and/or health benefits of penicillin allergy testing strategies. The outcomes of interest were healthcare resource use, medical costs, and health-related quality of life for patients with a penicillin allergy label and for patients with the label removed, and cost-effectiveness. We evaluated the methodological quality of the studies using a published checklist designed for systematic reviews. The review followed a narrative synthesis.
Results
Thirty-six studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies analysed the effect of testing on the costs of antibiotic use among patients admitted to hospital with a PAL. Studies measured costs of testing (n = 19); antibiotic medication use (n = 23); adverse reactions with penicillin use (n = 4), alternative antibiotic drugs (n = 3); length of hospital stay (n = 5); subsequent health care use episodes (n = 4); and antibiotic medication use in subsequent care episodes (n = 3). The median cost of skin testing plus oral challenge across six primary costing studies was USD 246 (range: 164, 514), which contrasts with the USD 42–258 range of antibiotic cost savings during the initial hospital admission. Two studies presented evidence that penicillin allergy testing is cost-saving in an outpatient setting over 3.5–4.5 years. One model-based study reported that testing in inpatient settings is cost-saving. No reports on the effect of penicillin allergy testing on health-related quality of life were found and the two cost-effec

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0337131.t002（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Description_of_modelling_studies_p_/30923054）。