过敏反应的诊断与治疗：迫切需要实施指南

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis: there is an urgent needs to implement the use of guidelines
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.5695930.v1
• 发布日期：2017-12-13
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：25.09 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Diagnosis_and_treatment_of_anaphylaxis_there_is_an_urgent_needs_to_implement_the_use_of_guidelines/5695930

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9975790"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9975796"
curl -L -o "Table_3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9975805"

文件清单

• Table_1.xls（9.73 KB）
• Table_2.xls（9.73 KB）
• Table_3.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 25.09 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

ABSTRACT Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening generalized or systemic hypersensitivity reaction that requires rapid and adequate care. This study aimed to obtain an integrated view of the level of physicians’’ knowledge related with treatment of anaphylaxis in studies published within the last 5 years. Sixteen studies were found and four points were identified as of the great interest to the authors: (1) emergency pharmacological treatment, (2) epinephrine auto-injectors prescription, (3) knowledge of the main signs of anaphylaxis, and (4) admission of the patient to verify biphasic reactions. Concern about the use of intramuscular adrenaline as the first choice in relation with anaphylaxis was evident in most studies, rather than its use in the comparison dial, and especially low in a study that included data from Brazil, in which the frequency of its use was 23.8%. An adrenaline autoinjector is highly recommended among specialists for patients at risk of anaphylaxis, however, its use is still infrequent among non-specialists and in countries that this agent is not available. Intervention studies have shown improved medical knowledge of anaphylaxis following disclosure of the information contained in the international guidelines. The analysis of these studies reinforces the need to disseminate international guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis, as well as providing an adrenaline autoinjector, to improve management and to prevent a fatal outcome.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.5695930.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Diagnosis_and_treatment_of_anaphylaxis_there_is_an_urgent_needs_to_implement_the_use_of_guidelines/5695930）。