墨西哥初级卫生保健设施覆盖区域内的肥胖、糖尿病和高血压复杂场景

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：The complex scenario of obesity, diabetes and hypertension in the area of influence of primary healthcare facilities in Mexico
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0187028
• 发布日期：2018-01-25
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：4.56 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_complex_scenario_of_obesity_diabetes_and_hypertension_in_the_area_of_influence_of_primary_healthcare_facilities_in_Mexico/5823009

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 File.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10308753"
curl -L -o "S2 File.dta" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10308762"
curl -L -o "S3 File.dta" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10308792"
curl -L -o "S4 File.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10308813"

文件清单

• S1 File.pdf（343.56 KB）
• S2 File.dta（2.69 MB）
• S3 File.dta（303.33 KB）
• S4 File.docx（1.22 MB）

文件总体积 4.56 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction
Among non-communicable chronic diseases (NCCD), diabetes and hypertension are the main cause of adult mortality worldwide. Among the members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Mexico is first in prevalence of diabetes and second in obesity. To face this problematic situation of NCCDs the Ministry of Health declared a national epidemiological alert against the overweight, obesity and diabetes. The target of this study is to characterize the status of obesity, diabetes and hypertension in the adult population in the area of influence of primary health facilities located in high social marginality areas.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional observational study and used a convenience sample. A survey was conducted on a population of 18 years old and above in four primary health facilities in four Mexican States. The survey explored sociodemographic characteristics, the presence of chronic diseases, the access to healthcare services, risk factors and life styles. We also applied a complementary questionnaire to 20% of the participants, in order to explore food consumption during the last week and physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire). We based our analysis on descriptive statistics and logistic multivariate regression to analyze factors associated with diabetes and hypertension.
Results
73% (n = 7531, CI 0.72–0.74) percent of the population reported being diabetic, hypertensive and/or overweight. The majority of them receive healthcare in public health services. People over 40 years old, are 11 times more probable of living with diabetes and 8.7 times more probable of living with hypertension. Both conditions affect mostly women, whose main activity is to be a housewife. People who have lunch and dinner out of home are more likely to develop diabetes. People who perform intense physical activity are less likely to live with hypertension.
Conclusion
According to the self-report, more than 70% of adult population living in areas with high social marginality suffer diabetes, hypertension and obesity. However, the percentage of people who live with these chronic conditions and are not aware of them, is

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0187028（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_complex_scenario_of_obesity_diabetes_and_hypertension_in_the_area_of_influence_of_primary_healthcare_facilities_in_Mexico/5823009）。