数据表_1_新生儿手术发病率和死亡率：低收入和中等收入国家单中心三级医院的回顾性临床结局研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Data_Sheet_1_Neonatal Surgical Morbidity and Mortality at a Single Tertiary Center in a Low- and Middle-Income Country: A Retrospective Study of Clinical Outcomes.PDF
• DOI：10.3389/fsurg.2022.817528.s001
• 发布日期：2022-02-03
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：85.39 KB
• 源站页面：https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Neonatal_Surgical_Morbidity_and_Mortality_at_a_Single_Tertiary_Center_in_a_Low-_and_Middle-Income_Country_A_Retrospective_Study_of_Clinical_Outcomes_PDF/19112027

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Data_Sheet_1_Neonatal Surgical Morbidity and Mortality at a Single Tertiary Center in a Low- and Middle-Income Country: A Retrospective Study of Clini.PDF" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/33958100"

文件清单

• Data_Sheet_1_Neonatal Surgical Morbidity and Mortality at a Single Tertiary Center in a Low- and Middle-Income Country: A Retrospective Study of Clini.PDF（85.39 KB）

文件总体积 85.39 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

BackgroundThe most challenging and demanding issue in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery is to deal with neonatal surgery which almost always involves emergency neonatal surgical conditions. Emergency neonatal surgery most often involves congenital anomalies. More than 90% of these anomalies occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Bangladesh. This considerable load of patients and inadequate resources in their management continue to be an unconquerable challenge for pediatric and neonatal surgeons in this region. We aim to review the challenges and constraints influencing the outcomes of emergency neonatal surgery which will guide to propose expectations from the global community.
MethodWe reviewed hospital records of neonates admitted to a tertiary care pediatric hospital between January 2016 and December 2020. Demographic and clinical data were extracted using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 25.
ResultsA total of 3,447 neonates were admitted during the five-year study period. More than 80% of the patients had at least one prenatal ultrasonography (USG) scan, but less than 10% had a prenatal diagnosis. More than 70% of the anomalies of the patient involved the gastrointestinal tract and abdominal wall. Overall mortality was an alarming 14.6%. Gastroschisis (>90%) and esophageal atresia (>85%) mainly contributed to this high mortality. The challenges detected in this review were the absence of a prenatal diagnosis, limited access to intensive care facilities, unavailability of parenteral nutrition, inadequate monitoring, and hospital-acquired sepsis.
ConclusionEmergency neonatal surgery contributes to a significant proportion of neonatal mortality. A holistic approach is essential to improve the situation, including the infrastructure and human resource development, identification of causes, and implementation of preventive measures to reduce the patient load. Global collaboration remains to be a vital factor to mitigate these multifactorial constraints.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fsurg.2022.817528.s001（source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Neonatal_Surgical_Morbidity_and_Mortality_at_a_Single_Tertiary_Center_in_a_Low-_and_Middle-Income_Country_A_Retrospective_Study_of_Clinical_Outcomes_PDF/19112027）。