坦桑尼亚急诊科高血压负担与护理衔接：一项前瞻性队列研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：The burden of hypertension in the emergency department and linkage to care: A prospective cohort study in Tanzania
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0211287
• 发布日期：2019-01-25
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：614.86 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_burden_of_hypertension_in_the_emergency_department_and_linkage_to_care_A_prospective_cohort_study_in_Tanzania/7634207

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0211287.s001.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14182064"
curl -L -o "pone.0211287.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14182067"
curl -L -o "pone.0211287.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14182070"

文件清单

• pone.0211287.s001.doc（498.18 KB）
• pone.0211287.s002.docx（20.40 KB）
• pone.0211287.s003.docx（96.29 KB）

文件总体积 614.86 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objectives
Globally, hypertension affects one billion people and disproportionately burdens low-and middle-income countries. Despite the high disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa, optimal care models for diagnosing and treating hypertension have not been established. Emergency departments (EDs) are frequently the first biomedical healthcare contact for many people in the region. ED encounters may offer a unique opportunity for identifying high risk patients and linking them to care.
Methods
Between July 2017 and March 2018, we conducted a prospective cohort study among patients presenting to a tertiary care ED in northern Tanzania. We recruited adult patients with a triage blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg in order to screen for hypertension. We explored knowledge, attitudes and practices for hypertension using a questionnaire, and assessed factors associated with successful follow-up. Hypertension was defined as a single blood pressure measurement ≥ 160/100 mmHg or a three-time average of ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as a three-time average measurement of ≥ 160/100 mmHg. Successful follow-up was defined as seeing an outpatient provider within one month of the ED visit.
Results
We enrolled 598 adults (mean age 59.6 years), of whom 539 (90.1%) completed the study. The majority (78.6%) of participants were aware of having hypertension. Many (223; 37.2%) had uncontrolled hypertension. Overall, only 236 (43.8%) of participants successfully followed-up within one month. Successful follow-up was associated with a greater understanding that hypertension requires lifelong treatment (RR 1.11; 95% CI 1.03,1.21) and inversely associated with greater anxiety about the future (RR 0.80; 95% CI 0.64,0.99).
Conclusion
In a northern Tanzanian tertiary care ED, the burden of hypertension is high, with few patients receiving optimal outpatient care follow-up. Multi-disciplinary strategies are needed to improve linkage to care for high-risk patients from ED settings.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0211287（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_burden_of_hypertension_in_the_emergency_department_and_linkage_to_care_A_prospective_cohort_study_in_Tanzania/7634207）。