老年人肱骨骨折治疗的系统综述

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Treatment of humerus fractures in the elderly: A systematic review covering effectiveness, safety, economic aspects and evolution of practice
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0207815
• 发布日期：2018-12-13
• 文件数：6 个
• 文件总体积：1.11 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Treatment_of_humerus_fractures_in_the_elderly_A_systematic_review_covering_effectiveness_safety_economic_aspects_and_evolution_of_practice/7463621

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0207815.s001.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13822436"
curl -L -o "pone.0207815.s002.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13822439"
curl -L -o "pone.0207815.s003.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13822442"
curl -L -o "pone.0207815.s004.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13822445"
curl -L -o "pone.0207815.s005.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13822448"
curl -L -o "pone.0207815.s006.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13822451"

文件清单

• pone.0207815.s001.pdf（216.19 KB）
• pone.0207815.s002.pdf（104.35 KB）
• pone.0207815.s003.pdf（224.69 KB）
• pone.0207815.s004.pdf（104.56 KB）
• pone.0207815.s005.pdf（126.27 KB）
• pone.0207815.s006.pdf（336.26 KB）

文件总体积 1.11 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objectives
The objective of this Health Technology Assessment was to evaluate effectiveness, complications and cost-effectiveness of surgical or non-surgical treatment for proximal, diaphyseal or distal fractures of the humerus in elderly patients. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the intervention costs per treatment of proximal humerus fractures (PHF) and to investigate treatment traditions of PHF in Sweden.
Methods and findings
The assessment contains a systematic review of clinical and health economic studies comparing treatment options for humerus fractures in elderly patients. The results regarding the effectiveness of treatments are summarized in meta-analyses. The assessment also includes a cost analysis for treatment options and an analysis of registry data of PHF. For hemiarthroplasty (HA) and non-operative treatment, there was no clinically important difference for moderately displaced PHF at one-year follow-up regarding patient rated outcomes, (standardized mean difference [SMD]) -0.17 (95% CI: -0.56; 0.23). The intervention cost for HA was at least USD 5500 higher than non-surgical treatment. The trend in Sweden is that surgical treatment of PHF is increasing. When functional outcome of percutaneous fixation/plate fixation/prosthesis surgery and non-surgical treatment was compared for PHF there were no clinically relevant differences, SMD -0.05 (95% CI: -0.26; 0.15). There was not enough data for interpretation of quality of life or complications. Evidence was scarce regarding comparisons of different surgical options for humerus fracture treatment. The cost of plate fixation of a PHF was at least USD 3900 higher than non-surgical treatment, costs for complications excluded. In Sweden the incidence of plate fixation of PHF increased between 2005 and 2011.
Conclusions
There is moderate/low certainty of evidence that surgical treatment of moderately displaced PHF in elderly patients has not been proven to be superior to less costly non-surgical treatment options. Further research of humerus fractures is likely to have an important impact.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0207815（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Treatment_of_humerus_fractures_in_the_elderly_A_systematic_review_covering_effectiveness_safety_economic_aspects_and_evolution_of_practice/7463621）。