电子表格数据库

肯尼亚KNH骨科与创伤入院转诊研究的电子表格数据库,含905份患者病历数据及10家转诊机构访谈。

NIAID Data Ecosystem
浏览 7
表格uncomplicated medical conditionspatient related factorspatient &# 8217level health facilitieskenyatta national hospitalkenya 201 constitutiontrauma admission caseloadhealth care managementknh legal statuedecongest knh requireshandle essential orthopaediccost health facility
Spreadsheet database

基本信息

模态
表格
大小
0.000210573 GB
许可
CC BY 4.0
创建/更新时间
2026-10-10
版本
v1

资源简介

电子表格数据库

【一句话概览】

本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集,收录 1 个文件、合计 210.57 KB,主题涵盖 uncomplicated medical conditions、patient related factors、patient &# 8217、level health facilities、kenyatta national hospital,可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析,CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。

【数据集背景】

本数据集源站标题为《Spreadsheet database.》。源站首次发布:2024-01-25。

【数据内容】

源站原始描述:Inappropriate utilization of higher-level health facilities and ineffective management of the referral processes in resource-limited settings is increasingly becoming a concern in health care management in developing countries. This is characterized by self-referrals and frequent bypassing of nearest health facilities coupled with low formal referral mechanisms. This scenario lends itself to a situation where uncomplicated medical conditions are unnecessarily managed in a high-cost health facili…

中文译文(机器翻译,仅供快速理解,请以原文为准):在资源有限的环境中,不当利用更高级别卫生设施以及转诊流程管理无效,正日益成为发展中国家卫生保健管理中的一个令人关切的问题。其特点是自行转诊和频繁绕过最近的卫生设施,同时正式转诊机制薄弱。这种情况容易导致无并发症的医疗状况在高成本卫生设施中被不必要地处理。这种状况削弱了肯雅塔国家医院(KNH)按照《2014年肯尼亚卫生部门转诊实施指南》、肯尼亚201宪法和1987年KNH法律条例所设想的那样作为三级转诊卫生设施运作的能力和容量。本研究的目标是评估KNH骨科和创伤入院相关设施与患者因素的模式。这是一项描述性定性研究设计。研究在2021年骨科和创伤入院病例中进行。数据收集通过以下方式进行:a)从2021年2月至12月期间入院的905份患者病历中提取数据;b)对10家向KNH转诊的主要卫生设施进行10次半结构化访谈,以了解向KNH转诊的原因。定量数据使用Statistical Package for Social Science version 21.0进行分析,以计算频率分布。来自数据提取的定性数据以及KIIs转录文本使用NVivo version 12进行分析。KNH骨科和创伤入院的主要设施和患者相关因素包括人力资源能力和可用性不足(42.7%)、财务限制(23.3%)、骨科设备和植入物可用性不足(20.0%)以及卫生设施基础设施不足(6.3%),而主要的患者相关因素是患者偏好(23.4%)。总之,为了纾解KNH的压力,需要更好地装备和配置下级卫生设施,以处理基本的骨科和创伤护理。

【数据结构与技术规格】

文件数 1 个,合计 210.57 KB。pgph.0002323.s004.xlsx:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,210.57 KB。数据集 DOI:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002323.s004。

【主题与分类】

源站学科分类:Medicine、Cell Biology、Biotechnology、Immunology、Cancer、Science Policy。主题标签:uncomplicated medical conditions、patient related factors、patient &# 8217、level health facilities、kenyatta national hospital、kenya 201 constitution、trauma admission caseload、health care management、knh legal statue、decongest knh requires。

【适用方向】

结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。

【获取与许可】

源站页面:https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Spreadsheet_database_/25063648

使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。

规范引用:Omondi, Maxwell Philip; Mwangi, Joseph Chege; Sitati, Fred Chuma; Onga’ngo, Herbert (2024). Spreadsheet database.. PLOS Global Public Health. Dataset

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下载信息

注册下载

需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载,适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。

暂未开放

公开下载

无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档,适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。

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有偿下载

公开数据集受托下载与技术交付服务。

提供高速下载与技术交付服务(收技术服务费,非数据销售)

暂未开放

当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。

使用方式

数据集获取(Figshare)

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pgph.0002323.s004.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/44231500"

文件清单

  • pgph.0002323.s004.xlsx(210.57 KB)

文件总体积 210.57 KB(源站 API 实测)。

数据加载示例(图像类)

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Inappropriate utilization of higher-level health facilities and ineffective management of the referral processes in resource-limited settings is increasingly becoming a concern in health care management in developing countries. This is characterized by self-referrals and frequent bypassing of nearest health facilities coupled with low formal referral mechanisms. This scenario lends itself to a situation where uncomplicated medical conditions are unnecessarily managed in a high-cost health facility. This situation compromises the ability and capacity of Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) to function as a tertiary referral health facility as envisioned by Kenya Health Sector Referral Implementation Guidelines of 2014, Kenya 201 constitution and KNH legal statue of 1987. The study objective was to assess the patterns of facility and patient related factors to the orthopaedic and trauma admissions at the KNH. This was a descriptive qualitative study design. The study was conducted amongst the orthopaedic and trauma admission caseload for 2021. Data collection was done through a) data abstraction from 905 patients charts admitted during February to December 2021 and b) 10 (ten) semi-structured interviews with 10 major health facilities that refer to KNH to understand the reasons for referral to KNH. Quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 21.0 to calculate the frequency distribution. Qualitative data from the data abstraction and transcripts from the KIIs were analysed using NVivo version 12. The major facility and patient related factors to the orthopaedic and trauma admissions at KNH were inadequate human resource capacity and availability (42.7%), financial constraints (23.3%), inadequate Orthopaedic equipment’s and implants availability (20.0%) and inadequate health facility infrastructure (6.3%) while the major patient related factor was patient’s preference (23.4%). In conclusion, to decongest KNH requires that the lower-level health facilities need to be better equipped and resourced to handle essential orthopaedic and trauma care.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002323.s004(source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Spreadsheet_database_/25063648)。

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