综合医院呼吸中间监护病房的开放对死亡率和其他结局的影响

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Erratum: Opening of a Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit in a General Hospital: Impact on Mortality and Other Outcomes
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.5241817.v1
• 发布日期：2017-07-25
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：20.87 KB
• 源站页面：https://karger.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Erratum_Opening_of_a_Respiratory_Intermediate_Care_Unit_in_a_General_Hospital_Impact_on_Mortality_and_Other_Outcomes/5241817

命令行下载

curl -L -o "000433557_sm_Erratum.PDF" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8956534"

文件清单

• 000433557_sm_Erratum.PDF（20.87 KB）

文件总体积 20.87 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background: Respiratory intermediate care units (RICUs) are specialized areas aimed at optimizing the cost-benefit ratio of care. No data exist about the impact of opening a RICU on hospital outcomes. Objectives: We wondered if opening a RICU may improve the outcomes of patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF), acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), or community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Methods: We analyzed the discharge abstracts of 2,372 admissions to the RICU and internal medicine units (IMUs) for ARF, AECOPD, and CAP. The IMUs at the Hospital of Trieste comprise emergency and internal wards. In order to investigate the determinants of outcomes, a matched case-control study was performed using clinical records. Results: The in-hospital mortality rate was lower in the RICU vs. IMUs (5.4 vs. 19.1%, p = 0.0001). Statistical differences did not change when comparing the RICU with the emergency and internal wards. After adjusting for potential confounders, the risk of death for patients with CAP, AECOPD, or ARF was significantly higher in the IMUs than in the RICU (OR 6.90, 3.19, and 6.7, respectively, p Conclusions: The opening of a RICU may be advantageous to reduce in-hospital mortality, the need for ICU admission, and the hospital stay of patients with AECOPD, CAP, and ARF. Better use of care resources contributed to better patient management in the RICU.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.5241817.v1（source: https://karger.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Erratum_Opening_of_a_Respiratory_Intermediate_Care_Unit_in_a_General_Hospital_Impact_on_Mortality_and_Other_Outcomes/5241817）。