气泡式持续气道正压通气（CPAP）实施障碍和促进因素：马拉维卫生专业人员观点

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Barriers and enablers of implementing bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): Perspectives of health professionals in Malawi
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0228915
• 发布日期：2020-02-13
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：40.47 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Barriers_and_enablers_of_implementing_bubble_Continuous_Positive_Airway_Pressure_CPAP_Perspectives_of_health_professionals_in_Malawi/11851569

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0228915.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21722199"
curl -L -o "pone.0228915.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/21722202"

文件清单

• pone.0228915.s001.docx（19.00 KB）
• pone.0228915.s002.docx（21.46 KB）

文件总体积 40.47 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of neonatal deaths. Malawi has high rates of preterm birth, with 18.1 preterm births per 100 live births. More than 50% of preterm neonates develop respiratory distress which if left untreated, can lead to respiratory failure and death. Term and preterm neonates with respiratory distress can often be effectively managed with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and this is considered an essential intervention for the management of preterm neonates by the World Health Organization. Bubble CPAP may represent a safe and cost-effective method for delivering CPAP in low-income settings.
Objective
The study explored the factors that influence the implementation of bubble CPAP among health care professionals in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Malawi.
Methods
This was a qualitative study conducted in three district hospitals and a tertiary hospital in southern Malawi. We conducted 46 in-depth interviews with nurses, clinicians and clinical supervisors, from June to August 2018. All data were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed.
Results
Factors that influenced implementation of bubble CPAP occurred in an interconnected manner and included: inadequate healthcare provider training in preparation for use, rigid division of roles and responsibilities among providers, lack of effective communication among providers and between providers and newborn’s caregivers, human resource constraints, and inadequate equipment and infrastructure.
Conclusion
There are provider, caregiver and health system level factors that influence the implementation of bubble CPAP among neonates in Malawian health facilities. Ensuring adequate staffing in the nurseries, combined with ongoing training for providers, team cohesion, improved communication with caregivers, and improved hospital infrastructure would ensure optimal utilization of bubble CPAP and avoid inadvertent harm from inappropriate use.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0228915（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Barriers_and_enablers_of_implementing_bubble_Continuous_Positive_Airway_Pressure_CPAP_Perspectives_of_health_professionals_in_Malawi/11851569）。